ABAP Select data from SAP table EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT,
      WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT TYPE EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT> TYPE EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT
  INTO TABLE IT_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT ASSIGNING <EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT>-ACTION_CODE = 1.
<EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT>-LOCK_MODE_CODE = 1.
<EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT>-EXTERNALADDINFORMATIONTEXT = 1.
<EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT>-CONTROLLER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT INTO WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT-LANGUAGE_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT-CONTENT, sy-vline,
  WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT-PRIMARY_KEY_OBJECT_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT-FOREIGN_KEY_OBJECT_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT-PRIMARY_KEY_CREATE_INDICATOR, sy-vline,
  WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT-PARENT_OBJECT_CREATE_INDICATOR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT INTO WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR, 
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
ACTION_CODE TYPE STRING,
LOCK_MODE_CODE TYPE STRING,
EXTERNALADDINFORMATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
PRIMARY_KEY_OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
FOREIGN_KEY_OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
PRIMARY_KEY_CREATE_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
PARENT_OBJECT_CREATE_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
SAPSCRIPT_LINE_FORMAT_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LIST_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_VERSION_ID TYPE STRING,
LIST_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
SAPSCRIPT_LINE_TEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-ACTION_CODE sy-vline 
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-LOCK_MODE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-EXTERNALADDINFORMATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-LANGUAGE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-PRIMARY_KEY_OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-FOREIGN_KEY_OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-PRIMARY_KEY_CREATE_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-PARENT_OBJECT_CREATE_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-SAPSCRIPT_LINE_FORMAT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-LIST_ID sy-vline 
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-LIST_VERSION_ID sy-vline 
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-LIST_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_EHSSX_IUCLID_CHSUBPHRSTXT_STR-SAPSCRIPT_LINE_TEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.