ABAP Select data from SAP table EHS00S_VUPERSG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EHS00S_VUPERSG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EHS00S_VUPERSG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EHS00S_VUPERSG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EHS00S_VUPERSG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EHS00S_VUPERSG,
      WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG TYPE EHS00S_VUPERSG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EHS00S_VUPERSG> TYPE EHS00S_VUPERSG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EHS00S_VUPERSG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EHS00S_VUPERSG
  INTO TABLE IT_EHS00S_VUPERSG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EHS00S_VUPERSG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EHS00S_VUPERSG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EHS00S_VUPERSG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EHS00S_VUPERSG ASSIGNING <EHS00S_VUPERSG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EHS00S_VUPERSG>-MANDT = 1.
<EHS00S_VUPERSG>-PERNR = 1.
<EHS00S_VUPERSG>-PGROUP = 1.
<EHS00S_VUPERSG>-PNUMBER = 1.
<EHS00S_VUPERSG>-PROT_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EHS00S_VUPERSG INTO WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG-STATUS_SCHED, sy-vline,
  WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG-LAST_SCHED, sy-vline,
  WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG-NEXT_SCHED, sy-vline,
  WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG-STATUS_PROT, sy-vline,
  WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG-BYHAND_FLAG, sy-vline,
  WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG-UNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EHS00S_VUPERSG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EHS00S_VUPERSG INTO WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HEALTHCENTRE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG-HEALTHCENTRE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG-HEALTHCENTRE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
PGROUP TYPE STRING,
PNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PROT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
STATUS_SCHED TYPE STRING,
LAST_SCHED TYPE STRING,
NEXT_SCHED TYPE STRING,
STATUS_PROT TYPE STRING,
BYHAND_FLAG TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
VACC_SEQ_FLG TYPE STRING,
PERSON_ID TYPE STRING,
PERSON_FLAG TYPE STRING,
PGROUPNAM TYPE STRING,
POWNERNAM TYPE STRING,
PNAME TYPE STRING,
PROT_FRTYPNAM TYPE STRING,
PROT_STATUSNAM TYPE STRING,
PR_COMMENT TYPE STRING,
PROTASSIGN TYPE STRING,
BYHAND_FLAGT TYPE STRING,
HEALTHCENTRE TYPE STRING,
HEACENNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-PGROUP sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-PNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-PROT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-STATUS_SCHED sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-LAST_SCHED sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-NEXT_SCHED sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-STATUS_PROT sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-BYHAND_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-VACC_SEQ_FLG sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-PERSON_ID sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-PERSON_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-PGROUPNAM sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-POWNERNAM sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-PNAME sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-PROT_FRTYPNAM sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-PROT_STATUSNAM sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-PR_COMMENT sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-PROTASSIGN sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-BYHAND_FLAGT sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-HEALTHCENTRE sy-vline 
WA_EHS00S_VUPERSG_STR-HEACENNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.