ABAP Select data from SAP table EHPRCD_ICH4AD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EHPRCD_ICH4AD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EHPRCD_ICH4AD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EHPRCD_ICH4AD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EHPRCD_ICH4AD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EHPRCD_ICH4AD,
      WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD TYPE EHPRCD_ICH4AD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EHPRCD_ICH4AD> TYPE EHPRCD_ICH4AD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EHPRCD_ICH4AD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EHPRCD_ICH4AD
  INTO TABLE IT_EHPRCD_ICH4AD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EHPRCD_ICH4AD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EHPRCD_ICH4AD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EHPRCD_ICH4AD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EHPRCD_ICH4AD ASSIGNING <EHPRCD_ICH4AD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EHPRCD_ICH4AD>-MANDT = 1.
<EHPRCD_ICH4AD>-PARENT_GUID = 1.
<EHPRCD_ICH4AD>-CRDAT = 1.
<EHPRCD_ICH4AD>-CRNAM = 1.
<EHPRCD_ICH4AD>-CRTSTMP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EHPRCD_ICH4AD INTO WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD-UPDDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD-UPDNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD-UPDTSTMP, sy-vline,
  WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD-DELFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD-ROOT_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD-SUPPL_SITE_CODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EHPRCD_ICH4AD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EHPRCD_ICH4AD INTO WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PARENT_GUID TYPE STRING,
CRDAT TYPE STRING,
CRNAM TYPE STRING,
CRTSTMP TYPE STRING,
UPDDAT TYPE STRING,
UPDNAM TYPE STRING,
UPDTSTMP TYPE STRING,
DELFLG TYPE STRING,
ROOT_GUID TYPE STRING,
SUPPL_SITE_CODE TYPE STRING,
SUPPL_CODE1 TYPE STRING,
SUPPL_CODE2 TYPE STRING,
DGT_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
NO_JOKER_GADSL TYPE STRING,
PART_INDEX TYPE STRING,
PROJECT TYPE STRING,
EMAIL_ADR TYPE STRING,
STANDARD_INDEX TYPE STRING,
ENGINEERING_IV TYPE STRING,
ENGINEERING_IDVU TYPE STRING,
ENGINEERING_IM TYPE STRING,
ENGINEERING_IDPA TYPE STRING,
REMARK TYPE STRING,
MACSI_NUMBER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-PARENT_GUID sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-CRDAT sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-CRNAM sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-CRTSTMP sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-UPDDAT sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-UPDNAM sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-UPDTSTMP sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-DELFLG sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-ROOT_GUID sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-SUPPL_SITE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-SUPPL_CODE1 sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-SUPPL_CODE2 sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-DGT_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-NO_JOKER_GADSL sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-PART_INDEX sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-PROJECT sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-EMAIL_ADR sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-STANDARD_INDEX sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-ENGINEERING_IV sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-ENGINEERING_IDVU sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-ENGINEERING_IM sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-ENGINEERING_IDPA sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-REMARK sy-vline 
WA_EHPRCD_ICH4AD_STR-MACSI_NUMBER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.