ABAP Select data from SAP table EHHSSV_INC_FORMN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EHHSSV_INC_FORMN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EHHSSV_INC_FORMN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EHHSSV_INC_FORMN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EHHSSV_INC_FORMN,
      WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN TYPE EHHSSV_INC_FORMN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EHHSSV_INC_FORMN> TYPE EHHSSV_INC_FORMN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EHHSSV_INC_FORMN
  INTO TABLE IT_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EHHSSV_INC_FORMN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN ASSIGNING <EHHSSV_INC_FORMN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EHHSSV_INC_FORMN>-MANDT = 1.
<EHHSSV_INC_FORMN>-FORM_NAME = 1.
<EHHSSV_INC_FORMN>-REF_OBJECT = 1.
<EHHSSV_INC_FORMN>-REGULATION = 1.
<EHHSSV_INC_FORMN>-DUE_AFTER_DAYS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN INTO WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN-REQ_DEFAULT, sy-vline,
  WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN-LEGAL_REPORT, sy-vline,
  WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN-BO_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN-GROUP_NAME, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN INTO WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit EHREG, internal->external for field REGULATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EHREG_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN-REGULATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN-REGULATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FORM_NAME TYPE STRING,
REF_OBJECT TYPE STRING,
REGULATION TYPE STRING,
DUE_AFTER_DAYS TYPE STRING,
REQ_DEFAULT TYPE STRING,
LEGAL_REPORT TYPE STRING,
BO_NAME TYPE STRING,
GROUP_NAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN_STR-FORM_NAME sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN_STR-REF_OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN_STR-REGULATION sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN_STR-DUE_AFTER_DAYS sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN_STR-REQ_DEFAULT sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN_STR-LEGAL_REPORT sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN_STR-BO_NAME sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSV_INC_FORMN_STR-GROUP_NAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.