ABAP Select data from SAP table EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT,
      WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT TYPE EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT> TYPE EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT
  INTO TABLE IT_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT ASSIGNING <EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT>-INCIDNT = 1.
<EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT>-CATEGORY = 1.
<EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT>-STATUS = 1.
<EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT>-REPORT_REQ_TS = 1.
<EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT>-FATALITY_TS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT INTO WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-ORG_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-PLANT_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-INCLOC, sy-vline,
  WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-LOC_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-START_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-START_TIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT INTO WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INCIDNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-INCIDNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-INCIDNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit DFVAL, internal->external for field STATUS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_DFVAL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-STATUS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-STATUS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EHPOS, internal->external for field ORG_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EHPOS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-ORG_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-ORG_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INCLOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-INCLOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-INCLOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EHLTC, internal->external for field LOC_TYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EHLTC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-LOC_TYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-LOC_TYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit THHMM, internal->external for field START_TIME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_THHMM_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-START_TIME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-START_TIME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EHUNI, internal->external for field DUR_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EHUNI_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-DUR_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT-DUR_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR, 
INCIDNT TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
REPORT_REQ_TS TYPE STRING,
FATALITY_TS TYPE STRING,
ORG_ID TYPE STRING,
PLANT_ID TYPE STRING,
INCLOC TYPE STRING,
LOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
START_DATE TYPE STRING,
START_TIME TYPE STRING,
LOSS_OF_PROD_TS TYPE STRING,
CONFIDENTIAL_TS TYPE STRING,
EMERG_RESP_TS TYPE STRING,
POSTAL_CODE TYPE STRING,
CITY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
SHIFT_PLAN_ID TYPE STRING,
DUR_UNIT TYPE STRING,
DUR_MEAS TYPE STRING,
REP_ANONYM_IND TYPE STRING,
BW_DELTATIMESTMP TYPE STRING,
INC_MGNR_NAME TYPE STRING,
INCOCC TYPE STRING,
TIME_CR TYPE STRING,
DATE_CR TYPE STRING,
SHIFT_GROUP TYPE STRING,
INCTITL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-INCIDNT sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-REPORT_REQ_TS sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-FATALITY_TS sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-ORG_ID sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-PLANT_ID sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-INCLOC sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-LOC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-START_TIME sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-LOSS_OF_PROD_TS sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-CONFIDENTIAL_TS sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-EMERG_RESP_TS sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-POSTAL_CODE sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-CITY sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-SHIFT_PLAN_ID sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-DUR_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-DUR_MEAS sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-REP_ANONYM_IND sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-BW_DELTATIMESTMP sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-INC_MGNR_NAME sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-INCOCC sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-TIME_CR sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-DATE_CR sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-SHIFT_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSS_A_INCIDENT_STR-INCTITL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.