ABAP Select data from SAP table EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT,
      WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT TYPE EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT> TYPE EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT
  INTO TABLE IT_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT ASSIGNING <EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT>-MANDT = 1.
<EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT>-DB_KEY = 1.
<EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT>-DATETIME_CR = 1.
<EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT>-USER_ID_CR = 1.
<EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT>-DATETIME_CH = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT INTO WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-USER_ID_CH, sy-vline,
  WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-ID, sy-vline,
  WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-HAZARD, sy-vline,
  WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-LOC_ROOT_KEY_REF, sy-vline,
  WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-OPERATION_STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-RAS_TYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT INTO WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field DATETIME_CR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-DATETIME_CR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-DATETIME_CR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field DATETIME_CH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-DATETIME_CH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-DATETIME_CH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EHHAZ, internal->external for field HAZARD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EHHAZ_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-HAZARD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-HAZARD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit LCRID, internal->external for field LOC_ROOT_KEY_REF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_LCRID_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-LOC_ROOT_KEY_REF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-LOC_ROOT_KEY_REF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EHOPS, internal->external for field OPERATION_STATUS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EHOPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-OPERATION_STATUS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-OPERATION_STATUS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EHRAT, internal->external for field RAS_TYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EHRAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-RAS_TYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-RAS_TYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EHAGD, internal->external for field AGENT_KEY_REF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EHAGD_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-AGENT_KEY_REF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-AGENT_KEY_REF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EHCMD, internal->external for field CMA_KEY_REF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EHCMD_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-CMA_KEY_REF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-CMA_KEY_REF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EHAAG, internal->external for field ABAGT_KEY_REF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EHAAG_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-ABAGT_KEY_REF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-ABAGT_KEY_REF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EHRLV, internal->external for field RISK_LEVEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EHRLV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-RISK_LEVEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-RISK_LEVEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EHJID, internal->external for field JOB_KEY_REF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EHJID_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-JOB_KEY_REF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-JOB_KEY_REF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EHHZC, internal->external for field HAZ_CAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EHHZC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-HAZ_CAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-HAZ_CAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EHMET, internal->external for field METH_OF_USE_CODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EHMET_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-METH_OF_USE_CODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT-METH_OF_USE_CODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DB_KEY TYPE STRING,
DATETIME_CR TYPE STRING,
USER_ID_CR TYPE STRING,
DATETIME_CH TYPE STRING,
USER_ID_CH TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
HAZARD TYPE STRING,
LOC_ROOT_KEY_REF TYPE STRING,
OPERATION_STATUS TYPE STRING,
RAS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
AGENT_KEY_REF TYPE STRING,
CMA_KEY_REF TYPE STRING,
ABAGT_KEY_REF TYPE STRING,
ATF_KEY TYPE STRING,
RISK_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
JOB_KEY_REF TYPE STRING,
STEP_ID TYPE STRING,
RISK_ICON TYPE STRING,
HAZ_CAT TYPE STRING,
IS_SIMULATED TYPE STRING,
METH_OF_USE_CODE TYPE STRING,
ARCHIVING_STATUS TYPE STRING,
EEW_RSK_ROOT_D TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-DB_KEY sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-DATETIME_CR sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-USER_ID_CR sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-DATETIME_CH sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-USER_ID_CH sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-HAZARD sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-LOC_ROOT_KEY_REF sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-OPERATION_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-RAS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-AGENT_KEY_REF sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-CMA_KEY_REF sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-ABAGT_KEY_REF sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-ATF_KEY sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-RISK_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-JOB_KEY_REF sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-STEP_ID sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-RISK_ICON sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-HAZ_CAT sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-IS_SIMULATED sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-METH_OF_USE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-ARCHIVING_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_EHHSSD_RSK_ROOT_STR-EEW_RSK_ROOT_D sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.