ABAP Select data from SAP table EHENVV_SPLMT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EHENVV_SPLMT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EHENVV_SPLMT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EHENVV_SPLMT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EHENVV_SPLMT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EHENVV_SPLMT,
      WA_EHENVV_SPLMT TYPE EHENVV_SPLMT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EHENVV_SPLMT> TYPE EHENVV_SPLMT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EHENVV_SPLMT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EHENVV_SPLMT
  INTO TABLE IT_EHENVV_SPLMT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EHENVV_SPLMT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EHENVV_SPLMT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EHENVV_SPLMT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EHENVV_SPLMT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EHENVV_SPLMT ASSIGNING <EHENVV_SPLMT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EHENVV_SPLMT>-CLIENT = 1.
<EHENVV_SPLMT>-CODE = 1.
<EHENVV_SPLMT>-EHSM_COMPONENT = 1.
<EHENVV_SPLMT>-DESCRIPTION = 1.
<EHENVV_SPLMT>-DESCRIPTION_LONG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EHENVV_SPLMT INTO WA_EHENVV_SPLMT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-REQUIRES_EQUIPMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-REQUIRES_MEDIUM, sy-vline,
  WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-REQUIRES_HEAD, sy-vline,
  WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-REQUIRES_CONTROL_SAMPLE, sy-vline,
  WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-REQUIRES_FIELD_SHEET, sy-vline,
  WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-REQUIRES_FLOW_RATE_REC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EHENVV_SPLMT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EHENVV_SPLMT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EHENVV_SPLMT INTO WA_EHENVV_SPLMT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit EHSMT, internal->external for field CODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EHSMT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-CODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-CODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit DFVAL, internal->external for field REQUIRES_CONTROL_SAMPLE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_DFVAL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-REQUIRES_CONTROL_SAMPLE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-REQUIRES_CONTROL_SAMPLE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit DFVAL, internal->external for field REQUIRES_FIELD_SHEET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_DFVAL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-REQUIRES_FIELD_SHEET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-REQUIRES_FIELD_SHEET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit DFVAL, internal->external for field REQUIRES_FLOW_RATE_REC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_DFVAL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-REQUIRES_FLOW_RATE_REC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-REQUIRES_FLOW_RATE_REC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit DFVAL, internal->external for field REQUIRES_CALIBRATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_DFVAL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-REQUIRES_CALIBRATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-REQUIRES_CALIBRATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit DFVAL, internal->external for field REQUIRES_LAB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_DFVAL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-REQUIRES_LAB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-REQUIRES_LAB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit DFVAL, internal->external for field REQUIRES_SUBJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_DFVAL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-REQUIRES_SUBJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHENVV_SPLMT-REQUIRES_SUBJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EHENVV_SPLMT_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
CODE TYPE STRING,
EHSM_COMPONENT TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION_LONG TYPE STRING,
REQUIRES_EQUIPMENT TYPE STRING,
REQUIRES_MEDIUM TYPE STRING,
REQUIRES_HEAD TYPE STRING,
REQUIRES_CONTROL_SAMPLE TYPE STRING,
REQUIRES_FIELD_SHEET TYPE STRING,
REQUIRES_FLOW_RATE_REC TYPE STRING,
REQUIRES_ANALYTES TYPE STRING,
REQUIRES_CALIBRATION TYPE STRING,
REQUIRES_LAB TYPE STRING,
REQUIRES_SUBJ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EHENVV_SPLMT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EHENVV_SPLMT_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_EHENVV_SPLMT_STR-CODE sy-vline 
WA_EHENVV_SPLMT_STR-EHSM_COMPONENT sy-vline 
WA_EHENVV_SPLMT_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_EHENVV_SPLMT_STR-DESCRIPTION_LONG sy-vline 
WA_EHENVV_SPLMT_STR-REQUIRES_EQUIPMENT sy-vline 
WA_EHENVV_SPLMT_STR-REQUIRES_MEDIUM sy-vline 
WA_EHENVV_SPLMT_STR-REQUIRES_HEAD sy-vline 
WA_EHENVV_SPLMT_STR-REQUIRES_CONTROL_SAMPLE sy-vline 
WA_EHENVV_SPLMT_STR-REQUIRES_FIELD_SHEET sy-vline 
WA_EHENVV_SPLMT_STR-REQUIRES_FLOW_RATE_REC sy-vline 
WA_EHENVV_SPLMT_STR-REQUIRES_ANALYTES sy-vline 
WA_EHENVV_SPLMT_STR-REQUIRES_CALIBRATION sy-vline 
WA_EHENVV_SPLMT_STR-REQUIRES_LAB sy-vline 
WA_EHENVV_SPLMT_STR-REQUIRES_SUBJ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.