ABAP Select data from SAP table EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST,
      WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST TYPE EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST> TYPE EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST
  INTO TABLE IT_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST ASSIGNING <EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST>-ERRORMODE = 1.
<EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST>-ERRORINFO = 1.
<EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST>-ERRORCLASS = 1.
<EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST>-ERRORPARAM = 1.
<EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST>-LOGLOCKMOD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST INTO WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-EXTINFO, sy-vline,
  WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-LINEMOD, sy-vline,
  WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-MANDT, sy-vline,
  WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-RECN, sy-vline,
  WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-ACTN, sy-vline,
  WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-VALFR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST INTO WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-RECN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-RECN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACTN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-ACTN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-ACTN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-AENNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-AENNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OWNID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-OWNID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-OWNID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECNROOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-RECNROOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-RECNROOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECNTVH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-RECNTVH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-RECNTVH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECN_TPLH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-RECN_TPLH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-RECN_TPLH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECNTVA_SRC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-RECNTVA_SRC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-RECNTVA_SRC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECNTVA_ORIG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-RECNTVA_ORIG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-RECNTVA_ORIG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECNROOT_ORIG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-RECNROOT_ORIG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-RECNROOT_ORIG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECN_REFRH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-RECN_REFRH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST-RECN_REFRH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR, 
ERRORMODE TYPE STRING,
ERRORINFO TYPE STRING,
ERRORCLASS TYPE STRING,
ERRORPARAM TYPE STRING,
LOGLOCKMOD TYPE STRING,
EXTINFO TYPE STRING,
LINEMOD TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RECN TYPE STRING,
ACTN TYPE STRING,
VALFR TYPE STRING,
VALTO TYPE STRING,
AENNR TYPE STRING,
DELFLG TYPE STRING,
PARKFLG TYPE STRING,
CRDAT TYPE STRING,
CRNAM TYPE STRING,
UPDDAT TYPE STRING,
UPDNAM TYPE STRING,
SRSID TYPE STRING,
OWNID TYPE STRING,
RECNROOT TYPE STRING,
RECNTVH TYPE STRING,
ORD TYPE STRING,
COMPREL TYPE STRING,
FLG_INHSRC TYPE STRING,
FLG_INHOVR TYPE STRING,
FLG_INHEXCL TYPE STRING,
RECN_TPLH TYPE STRING,
RECNTVA_SRC TYPE STRING,
RECNTVA_ORIG TYPE STRING,
RECNROOT_ORIG TYPE STRING,
TPL_ORD TYPE STRING,
RECN_REFRH TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_NR_DESC TYPE STRING,
COMPDIMID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-ERRORMODE sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-ERRORINFO sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-ERRORCLASS sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-ERRORPARAM sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-LOGLOCKMOD sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-EXTINFO sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-LINEMOD sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-RECN sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-ACTN sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-VALFR sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-VALTO sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-AENNR sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-DELFLG sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-PARKFLG sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-CRDAT sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-CRNAM sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-UPDDAT sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-UPDNAM sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-SRSID sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-OWNID sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-RECNROOT sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-RECNTVH sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-ORD sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-COMPREL sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-FLG_INHSRC sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-FLG_INHOVR sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-FLG_INHEXCL sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-RECN_TPLH sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-RECNTVA_SRC sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-RECNTVA_ORIG sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-RECNROOT_ORIG sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-TPL_ORD sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-RECN_REFRH sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-CHANGE_NR_DESC sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_VAL_INST_STR-COMPDIMID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.