ABAP Select data from SAP table EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE,
      WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE TYPE EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE> TYPE EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE
  INTO TABLE IT_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE ASSIGNING <EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE>-ID = 1.
<EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE>-TYPE = 1.
<EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE>-NAME = 1.
<EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE>-TLEVEL = 1.
<EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE>-LINK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE INTO WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE-COMPRESS, sy-vline,
  WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE-LEAF, sy-vline,
  WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE-TLOCK, sy-vline,
  WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE-PARENT, sy-vline,
  WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE-CHILD, sy-vline,
  WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE-NEXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE INTO WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECNTVH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE-RECNTVH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE-RECNTVH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACTNTVH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE-ACTNTVH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE-ACTNTVH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR, 
ID TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
TLEVEL TYPE STRING,
LINK TYPE STRING,
COMPRESS TYPE STRING,
LEAF TYPE STRING,
TLOCK TYPE STRING,
PARENT TYPE STRING,
CHILD TYPE STRING,
NEXT TYPE STRING,
NLENGTH TYPE STRING,
COLOR TYPE STRING,
INTENSIV TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
TLENGTH TYPE STRING,
TCOLOR TYPE STRING,
TINTENSIV TYPE STRING,
TPOS TYPE STRING,
KIND TYPE STRING,
TEXT1 TYPE STRING,
TLENGTH1 TYPE STRING,
TCOLOR1 TYPE STRING,
TINTENSIV1 TYPE STRING,
TPOS1 TYPE STRING,
KIND1 TYPE STRING,
TEXT2 TYPE STRING,
TLENGTH2 TYPE STRING,
TCOLOR2 TYPE STRING,
TINTENSIV2 TYPE STRING,
TPOS2 TYPE STRING,
KIND2 TYPE STRING,
TEXT3 TYPE STRING,
TLENGTH3 TYPE STRING,
TCOLOR3 TYPE STRING,
TINTENSIV3 TYPE STRING,
TPOS3 TYPE STRING,
KIND3 TYPE STRING,
TEXT4 TYPE STRING,
TLENGTH4 TYPE STRING,
TCOLOR4 TYPE STRING,
TINTENSIV4 TYPE STRING,
TPOS4 TYPE STRING,
KIND4 TYPE STRING,
TEXT5 TYPE STRING,
TLENGTH5 TYPE STRING,
TCOLOR5 TYPE STRING,
TINTENSIV5 TYPE STRING,
TPOS5 TYPE STRING,
KIND5 TYPE STRING,
TEXT6 TYPE STRING,
TLENGTH6 TYPE STRING,
TCOLOR6 TYPE STRING,
TINTENSIV6 TYPE STRING,
TPOS6 TYPE STRING,
KIND6 TYPE STRING,
TEXT7 TYPE STRING,
TLENGTH7 TYPE STRING,
TCOLOR7 TYPE STRING,
TINTENSIV7 TYPE STRING,
TPOS7 TYPE STRING,
KIND7 TYPE STRING,
TEXT8 TYPE STRING,
TLENGTH8 TYPE STRING,
TCOLOR8 TYPE STRING,
TINTENSIV8 TYPE STRING,
TPOS8 TYPE STRING,
KIND8 TYPE STRING,
TEXT9 TYPE STRING,
TLENGTH9 TYPE STRING,
TCOLOR9 TYPE STRING,
TINTENSIV9 TYPE STRING,
TPOS9 TYPE STRING,
KIND9 TYPE STRING,
HIDE TYPE STRING,
FORCE_PLUS TYPE STRING,
HOTSPOT TYPE STRING,
HOTSPOT1 TYPE STRING,
HOTSPOT2 TYPE STRING,
HOTSPOT3 TYPE STRING,
HOTSPOT4 TYPE STRING,
HOTSPOT5 TYPE STRING,
HOTSPOT6 TYPE STRING,
HOTSPOT7 TYPE STRING,
HOTSPOT8 TYPE STRING,
HOTSPOT9 TYPE STRING,
INPUT TYPE STRING,
INPUT1 TYPE STRING,
INPUT2 TYPE STRING,
INPUT3 TYPE STRING,
INPUT4 TYPE STRING,
INPUT5 TYPE STRING,
INPUT6 TYPE STRING,
INPUT7 TYPE STRING,
INPUT8 TYPE STRING,
INPUT9 TYPE STRING,
NODISPLAY TYPE STRING,
MOREINFO TYPE STRING,
PROPFAW0 TYPE STRING,
PROPFAW TYPE STRING,
PROPFAW1 TYPE STRING,
PROPFAW2 TYPE STRING,
PROPFAW3 TYPE STRING,
PROPFAW4 TYPE STRING,
PROPFAW5 TYPE STRING,
PROPFAW6 TYPE STRING,
PROPFAW7 TYPE STRING,
PROPFAW8 TYPE STRING,
PROPFAW9 TYPE STRING,
STYLE0 TYPE STRING,
STYLE TYPE STRING,
STYLE1 TYPE STRING,
STYLE2 TYPE STRING,
STYLE3 TYPE STRING,
STYLE4 TYPE STRING,
STYLE5 TYPE STRING,
STYLE6 TYPE STRING,
STYLE7 TYPE STRING,
STYLE8 TYPE STRING,
STYLE9 TYPE STRING,
NODEICON TYPE STRING,
LASTHTEXT TYPE STRING,
ID_EXP TYPE STRING,
PARENT_EXP TYPE STRING,
RECNTVH TYPE STRING,
ACTNTVH TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-LINK sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-COMPRESS sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-LEAF sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TLOCK sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-PARENT sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-CHILD sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-NEXT sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-NLENGTH sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-COLOR sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-INTENSIV sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TLENGTH sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TCOLOR sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TINTENSIV sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TPOS sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-KIND sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TEXT1 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TLENGTH1 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TCOLOR1 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TINTENSIV1 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TPOS1 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-KIND1 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TEXT2 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TLENGTH2 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TCOLOR2 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TINTENSIV2 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TPOS2 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-KIND2 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TEXT3 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TLENGTH3 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TCOLOR3 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TINTENSIV3 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TPOS3 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-KIND3 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TEXT4 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TLENGTH4 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TCOLOR4 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TINTENSIV4 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TPOS4 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-KIND4 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TEXT5 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TLENGTH5 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TCOLOR5 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TINTENSIV5 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TPOS5 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-KIND5 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TEXT6 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TLENGTH6 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TCOLOR6 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TINTENSIV6 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TPOS6 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-KIND6 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TEXT7 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TLENGTH7 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TCOLOR7 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TINTENSIV7 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TPOS7 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-KIND7 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TEXT8 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TLENGTH8 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TCOLOR8 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TINTENSIV8 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TPOS8 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-KIND8 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TEXT9 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TLENGTH9 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TCOLOR9 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TINTENSIV9 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-TPOS9 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-KIND9 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-HIDE sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-FORCE_PLUS sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-HOTSPOT sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-HOTSPOT1 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-HOTSPOT2 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-HOTSPOT3 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-HOTSPOT4 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-HOTSPOT5 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-HOTSPOT6 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-HOTSPOT7 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-HOTSPOT8 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-HOTSPOT9 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-INPUT sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-INPUT1 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-INPUT2 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-INPUT3 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-INPUT4 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-INPUT5 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-INPUT6 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-INPUT7 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-INPUT8 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-INPUT9 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-NODISPLAY sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-MOREINFO sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-PROPFAW0 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-PROPFAW sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-PROPFAW1 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-PROPFAW2 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-PROPFAW3 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-PROPFAW4 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-PROPFAW5 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-PROPFAW6 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-PROPFAW7 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-PROPFAW8 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-PROPFAW9 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-STYLE0 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-STYLE sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-STYLE1 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-STYLE2 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-STYLE3 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-STYLE4 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-STYLE5 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-STYLE6 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-STYLE7 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-STYLE8 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-STYLE9 sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-NODEICON sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-LASTHTEXT sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-ID_EXP sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-PARENT_EXP sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-RECNTVH sy-vline 
WA_EHCSMS_SPC_PROPERTY_TREE_STR-ACTNTVH sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.