ABAP Select data from SAP table EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC,
      WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC TYPE EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC> TYPE EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC
  INTO TABLE IT_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC ASSIGNING <EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC>-TR_STATUS = 1.
<EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC>-BEF_IMG = 1.
<EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC>-TASK = 1.
<EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC>-SENDBITS = 1.
<EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC>-CLIENT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC INTO WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC-GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC-ORDERADM_H_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC-INQUIRY, sy-vline,
  WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC-QUOTATION, sy-vline,
  WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC-CANCELLED, sy-vline,
  WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC-NO_INVOICE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC INTO WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR, 
TR_STATUS TYPE STRING,
BEF_IMG TYPE STRING,
TASK TYPE STRING,
SENDBITS TYPE STRING,
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
ORDERADM_H_GUID TYPE STRING,
INQUIRY TYPE STRING,
QUOTATION TYPE STRING,
CANCELLED TYPE STRING,
NO_INVOICE TYPE STRING,
DELIVERY_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
CREDIT_RELEASED TYPE STRING,
CREDIT_NOT_OK TYPE STRING,
CREDIT_OK TYPE STRING,
DELIVERED TYPE STRING,
INVOICED TYPE STRING,
COMPLETED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR-TR_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR-BEF_IMG sy-vline 
WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR-TASK sy-vline 
WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR-SENDBITS sy-vline 
WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR-ORDERADM_H_GUID sy-vline 
WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR-INQUIRY sy-vline 
WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR-QUOTATION sy-vline 
WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR-CANCELLED sy-vline 
WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR-NO_INVOICE sy-vline 
WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR-DELIVERY_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR-CREDIT_RELEASED sy-vline 
WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR-CREDIT_NOT_OK sy-vline 
WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR-CREDIT_OK sy-vline 
WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR-DELIVERED sy-vline 
WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR-INVOICED sy-vline 
WA_EECRM_BAD_STATUS_H_MESS_UC_STR-COMPLETED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.