ABAP Select data from SAP table EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT,
      WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT TYPE EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT> TYPE EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT
  INTO TABLE IT_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT ASSIGNING <EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT>-SOURCE_HEADER = 1.
<EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT>-LAND = 1.
<EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT>-BUKRS = 1.
<EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT>-SOURCE_TYPE = 1.
<EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT>-SOURCE_KEY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT INTO WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT-TAX_COUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT-DOCUMENT_HEADER, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT-MANDT, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT-MBLNR, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT-MJAHR, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT-VGART, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT INTO WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MBLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT-MBLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT-MBLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field MJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT-MJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT-MJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field XABLN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT-XABLN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT-XABLN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AWSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT-AWSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT-AWSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LE_VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT-LE_VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT-LE_VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SPE_LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT-SPE_LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT-SPE_LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR, 
SOURCE_HEADER TYPE STRING,
LAND TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_KEY TYPE STRING,
TAX_COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENT_HEADER TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MBLNR TYPE STRING,
MJAHR TYPE STRING,
VGART TYPE STRING,
BLART TYPE STRING,
BLAUM TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
CPUDT TYPE STRING,
CPUTM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
USNAM TYPE STRING,
TCODE TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
BKTXT TYPE STRING,
FRATH TYPE STRING,
FRBNR TYPE STRING,
WEVER TYPE STRING,
XABLN TYPE STRING,
AWSYS TYPE STRING,
BLA2D TYPE STRING,
TCODE2 TYPE STRING,
BFWMS TYPE STRING,
EXNUM TYPE STRING,
SPE_BUDAT_UHR TYPE STRING,
SPE_BUDAT_ZONE TYPE STRING,
LE_VBELN TYPE STRING,
SPE_LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
SPE_MDNUM_EWM TYPE STRING,
GTS_CUSREF_NO TYPE STRING,
FLS_RSTO TYPE STRING,
MSR_ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
KNUMV TYPE STRING,
XCOMPL TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
PLANT_ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
ITEM_CANCELLED TYPE STRING,
ITEM_TO_BE_CANCELLED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-SOURCE_HEADER sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-LAND sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-SOURCE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-SOURCE_KEY sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-TAX_COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-DOCUMENT_HEADER sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-MBLNR sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-MJAHR sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-VGART sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-BLART sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-BLAUM sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-CPUDT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-CPUTM sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-USNAM sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-BKTXT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-FRATH sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-FRBNR sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-WEVER sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-XABLN sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-AWSYS sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-BLA2D sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-TCODE2 sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-BFWMS sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-EXNUM sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-SPE_BUDAT_UHR sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-SPE_BUDAT_ZONE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-LE_VBELN sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-SPE_LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-SPE_MDNUM_EWM sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-GTS_CUSREF_NO sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-FLS_RSTO sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-MSR_ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-KNUMV sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-XCOMPL sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-DOCUMENT_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-PLANT_ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-ITEM_CANCELLED sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_SRC_DATA_GOODS_MOVEMENT_STR-ITEM_TO_BE_CANCELLED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.