ABAP Select data from SAP table EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA,
      WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA TYPE EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA> TYPE EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA ASSIGNING <EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE = 1.
<EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA>-DOCUMENTDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA INTO WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-POSTINGDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTCREATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-EXCHANGERATEDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-INTERCOMPANYTRANSACTION, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-DOCUMENTREFERENCEID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA INTO WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECURRINGACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-RECURRINGACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-RECURRINGACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVERSEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-REVERSEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-REVERSEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field EXCHANGERATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-EXCHANGERATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-EXCHANGERATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ODNIT, internal->external for field ALTERNATIVEREFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ODNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-ALTERNATIVEREFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA-ALTERNATIVEREFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR, 
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTCREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGERATEDATE TYPE STRING,
INTERCOMPANYTRANSACTION TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTREFERENCEID TYPE STRING,
RECURRINGACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REVERSEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTHEADERTEXT TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGERATE TYPE STRING,
GROUPCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
BATCHINPUTSESSION TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALREFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA TYPE STRING,
BRANCH TYPE STRING,
ISDISCOUNTDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE1INDOCUMENTHEADER TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE2INDOCUMENTHEADER TYPE STRING,
INVOICERECEIPTDATE TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGROUP TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVEREFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ISREVERSAL TYPE STRING,
ISREVERSED TYPE STRING,
TAXREPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
REVERSALREASON TYPE STRING,
PARKINGDATE TYPE STRING,
PARKINGTIME TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONAL_INFO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTCREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-EXCHANGERATEDATE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-INTERCOMPANYTRANSACTION sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-DOCUMENTREFERENCEID sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-RECURRINGACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-REVERSEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTHEADERTEXT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-EXCHANGERATE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-GROUPCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-BATCHINPUTSESSION sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-ORIGINALREFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-BRANCH sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-ISDISCOUNTDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-REFERENCE1INDOCUMENTHEADER sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-REFERENCE2INDOCUMENTHEADER sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-INVOICERECEIPTDATE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-LEDGERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-ALTERNATIVEREFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-ISREVERSAL sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-ISREVERSED sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-TAXREPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-REVERSALREASON sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-PARKINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-PARKINGTIME sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-ADDITIONALCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-ADDITIONALCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_LE_FI_HEADER_DATA_STR-ADDITIONAL_INFO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.