ABAP Select data from SAP table EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL,
      WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL TYPE EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL> TYPE EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL
  INTO TABLE IT_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL ASSIGNING <EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL>-SENDER_VWH_ID = 1.
<EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL>-RECIPIENT_VWH_ID = 1.
<EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL>-EWB_TYPE = 1.
<EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL>-SNT_ID = 1.
<EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL>-REGISTRATION_NUMBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL INTO WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL-SNT_NUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL-INPUT_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL-INPUT_TIME, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL-LAST_UPDATE_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL-LAST_UPDATE_TIME, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL-SENDER_TIN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL INTO WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit DOCTP, internal->external for field EWB_TYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_DOCTP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL-EWB_TYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL-EWB_TYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL_STR, 
SENDER_VWH_ID TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_VWH_ID TYPE STRING,
EWB_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SNT_ID TYPE STRING,
REGISTRATION_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
SNT_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
INPUT_DATE TYPE STRING,
INPUT_TIME TYPE STRING,
LAST_UPDATE_DATE TYPE STRING,
LAST_UPDATE_TIME TYPE STRING,
SENDER_TIN TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_TIN TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
EWB_STATUS TYPE STRING,
REF_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
SIGNATURE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL_STR-SENDER_VWH_ID sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL_STR-RECIPIENT_VWH_ID sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL_STR-EWB_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL_STR-SNT_ID sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL_STR-REGISTRATION_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL_STR-SNT_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL_STR-INPUT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL_STR-INPUT_TIME sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL_STR-LAST_UPDATE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL_STR-LAST_UPDATE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL_STR-SENDER_TIN sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL_STR-RECIPIENT_TIN sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL_STR-EWB_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL_STR-REF_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_KZ_DOC_CONTROL_STR-SIGNATURE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.