ABAP Select data from SAP table EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS,
      WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS TYPE EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS> TYPE EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS
  INTO TABLE IT_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS ASSIGNING <EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS>-SL_NO = 1.
<EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS>-PRD_NM = 1.
<EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS>-PRD_DESC = 1.
<EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS>-IS_SERVC = 1.
<EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS>-HSN_CD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS INTO WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-BARCDE, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-QTY, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-FREE_QTY, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-UNIT_PRICE, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-TOT_AMT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS INTO WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field CGST_TAX_VALUE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-CGST_TAX_VALUE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-CGST_TAX_VALUE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field SGST_TAX_VALUE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-SGST_TAX_VALUE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-SGST_TAX_VALUE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field IGST_TAX_VALUE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-IGST_TAX_VALUE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-IGST_TAX_VALUE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field CESS_TAX_VALUE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-CESS_TAX_VALUE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-CESS_TAX_VALUE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field CESS_NON_ADVOL_VALUE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-CESS_NON_ADVOL_VALUE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-CESS_NON_ADVOL_VALUE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field STATE_CESS_VALUE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-STATE_CESS_VALUE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-STATE_CESS_VALUE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TAXABLE_AMOUNT_FCUR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-TAXABLE_AMOUNT_FCUR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-TAXABLE_AMOUNT_FCUR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field CGST_TAX_VALUE_FCUR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-CGST_TAX_VALUE_FCUR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-CGST_TAX_VALUE_FCUR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field SGST_TAX_VALUE_FCUR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-SGST_TAX_VALUE_FCUR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-SGST_TAX_VALUE_FCUR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field IGST_TAX_VALUE_FCUR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-IGST_TAX_VALUE_FCUR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-IGST_TAX_VALUE_FCUR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field CESS_TAX_VALUE_FCUR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-CESS_TAX_VALUE_FCUR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-CESS_TAX_VALUE_FCUR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field CESS_NON_ADVOL_VALUE_FCUR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-CESS_NON_ADVOL_VALUE_FCUR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-CESS_NON_ADVOL_VALUE_FCUR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field STATE_CESS_VALUE_FCUR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-STATE_CESS_VALUE_FCUR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS-STATE_CESS_VALUE_FCUR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR, 
SL_NO TYPE STRING,
PRD_NM TYPE STRING,
PRD_DESC TYPE STRING,
IS_SERVC TYPE STRING,
HSN_CD TYPE STRING,
BARCDE TYPE STRING,
QTY TYPE STRING,
FREE_QTY TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
UNIT_PRICE TYPE STRING,
TOT_AMT TYPE STRING,
DISCOUNT TYPE STRING,
PRE_TAX_VAL TYPE STRING,
ASS_AMT TYPE STRING,
CGST_RT TYPE STRING,
SGST_RT TYPE STRING,
IGST_RT TYPE STRING,
CES_RT TYPE STRING,
CES_NON_ADVAL TYPE STRING,
STATE_CES TYPE STRING,
OTH_CHRG TYPE STRING,
TOT_ITEM_VAL TYPE STRING,
CGST_TAX_VALUE TYPE STRING,
SGST_TAX_VALUE TYPE STRING,
IGST_TAX_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CESS_TAX_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CESS_NON_ADVOL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
STATE_CESS_VALUE TYPE STRING,
TAXABLE_AMOUNT_FCUR TYPE STRING,
DISCOUNT_FCUR TYPE STRING,
OTH_CHRG_FCUR TYPE STRING,
CGST_TAX_VALUE_FCUR TYPE STRING,
SGST_TAX_VALUE_FCUR TYPE STRING,
IGST_TAX_VALUE_FCUR TYPE STRING,
CESS_TAX_VALUE_FCUR TYPE STRING,
CESS_NON_ADVOL_VALUE_FCUR TYPE STRING,
STATE_CESS_VALUE_FCUR TYPE STRING,
NM TYPE STRING,
EXP_DT TYPE STRING,
WR_DT TYPE STRING,
GST_RT TYPE STRING,
STATE_CES_NON_ADVL_AMT TYPE STRING,
STATE_CES_NON_ADVL_AMT_FCUR TYPE STRING,
ORD_LINE_REF TYPE STRING,
ORG_CNTRY TYPE STRING,
PRD_SL_NO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-SL_NO sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-PRD_NM sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-PRD_DESC sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-IS_SERVC sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-HSN_CD sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-BARCDE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-QTY sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-FREE_QTY sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-UNIT_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-TOT_AMT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-DISCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-PRE_TAX_VAL sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-ASS_AMT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-CGST_RT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-SGST_RT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-IGST_RT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-CES_RT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-CES_NON_ADVAL sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-STATE_CES sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-OTH_CHRG sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-TOT_ITEM_VAL sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-CGST_TAX_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-SGST_TAX_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-IGST_TAX_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-CESS_TAX_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-CESS_NON_ADVOL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-STATE_CESS_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-TAXABLE_AMOUNT_FCUR sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-DISCOUNT_FCUR sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-OTH_CHRG_FCUR sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-CGST_TAX_VALUE_FCUR sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-SGST_TAX_VALUE_FCUR sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-IGST_TAX_VALUE_FCUR sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-CESS_TAX_VALUE_FCUR sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-CESS_NON_ADVOL_VALUE_FCUR sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-STATE_CESS_VALUE_FCUR sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-NM sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-EXP_DT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-WR_DT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-GST_RT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-STATE_CES_NON_ADVL_AMT sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-STATE_CES_NON_ADVL_AMT_FCUR sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-ORD_LINE_REF sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-ORG_CNTRY sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_IN_EINV_ITEM_DETAILS_STR-PRD_SL_NO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.