ABAP Select data from SAP table EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO,
      WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO TYPE EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO> TYPE EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO
  INTO TABLE IT_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO ASSIGNING <EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO>-SENDER_CNPJ = 1.
<EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO>-RECEIVER_CNPJ = 1.
<EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO>-PO_ORGANIZATION = 1.
<EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO>-PO_GROUP = 1.
<EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO>-MATERIAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO INTO WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO-SUPPLIER_MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO-NCM, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO-DATE_RANGE, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO-SIGN, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO-OPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO-LOW, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO INTO WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CGCBR, internal->external for field SENDER_CNPJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CGCBR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO-SENDER_CNPJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO-SENDER_CNPJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CGCBR, internal->external for field RECEIVER_CNPJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CGCBR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO-RECEIVER_CNPJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO-RECEIVER_CNPJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN5, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN5_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR, 
SENDER_CNPJ TYPE STRING,
RECEIVER_CNPJ TYPE STRING,
PO_ORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PO_GROUP TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER_MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
NCM TYPE STRING,
DATE_RANGE TYPE STRING,
SIGN TYPE STRING,
OPTION TYPE STRING,
LOW TYPE STRING,
HIGH TYPE STRING,
DELIV_DATE_RANGE TYPE STRING,
SIGN TYPE STRING,
OPTION TYPE STRING,
LOW TYPE STRING,
HIGH TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR-SENDER_CNPJ sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR-RECEIVER_CNPJ sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR-PO_ORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR-PO_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR-SUPPLIER_MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR-NCM sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR-DATE_RANGE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR-SIGN sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR-OPTION sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR-LOW sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR-HIGH sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR-DELIV_DATE_RANGE sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR-SIGN sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR-OPTION sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR-LOW sy-vline 
WA_EDOC_BR_SCREEN_FM_RS_SEARCH_PO_STR-HIGH sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.