ABAP Select data from SAP table EDI_AM1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EDI_AM1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EDI_AM1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EDI_AM1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EDI_AM1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EDI_AM1,
      WA_EDI_AM1 TYPE EDI_AM1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EDI_AM1> TYPE EDI_AM1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EDI_AM1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EDI_AM1
  INTO TABLE IT_EDI_AM1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EDI_AM1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EDI_AM12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EDI_AM1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EDI_AM12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EDI_AM1 ASSIGNING <EDI_AM1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EDI_AM1>-NR_ALL = 1.
<EDI_AM1>-NR_OTHERS = 1.
<EDI_AM1>-NR_OUT = 1.
<EDI_AM1>-NR_IN = 1.
<EDI_AM1>-NR_OUTPROD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EDI_AM1 INTO WA_EDI_AM1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EDI_AM1-NR_INPROD, sy-vline,
  WA_EDI_AM1-NR_OTRDYSD, sy-vline,
  WA_EDI_AM1-NR_INAPPL, sy-vline,
  WA_EDI_AM1-NR_OTEXTSY, sy-vline,
  WA_EDI_AM1-NR_INDIALG, sy-vline,
  WA_EDI_AM1-NR_OTSENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EDI_AM1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EDI_AM1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EDI_AM1 INTO WA_EDI_AM1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EDI_AM1_STR, 
NR_ALL TYPE STRING,
NR_OTHERS TYPE STRING,
NR_OUT TYPE STRING,
NR_IN TYPE STRING,
NR_OUTPROD TYPE STRING,
NR_INPROD TYPE STRING,
NR_OTRDYSD TYPE STRING,
NR_INAPPL TYPE STRING,
NR_OTEXTSY TYPE STRING,
NR_INDIALG TYPE STRING,
NR_OTSENT TYPE STRING,
NR_OTDEST TYPE STRING,
NR_INBOOKD TYPE STRING,
NR_OTERRIF TYPE STRING,
NR_INERRIF TYPE STRING,
NR_OTERREX TYPE STRING,
NR_INERRAP TYPE STRING,
NR_OTDELET TYPE STRING,
NR_INDELET TYPE STRING,
NR_ERROR TYPE STRING,
USRTYP TYPE STRING,
USRKEY TYPE STRING,
DATE_FROM TYPE STRING,
DATE_TO TYPE STRING,
TIME_FROM TYPE STRING,
TIME_TO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EDI_AM1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_ALL sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_OTHERS sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_OUT sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_IN sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_OUTPROD sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_INPROD sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_OTRDYSD sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_INAPPL sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_OTEXTSY sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_INDIALG sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_OTSENT sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_OTDEST sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_INBOOKD sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_OTERRIF sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_INERRIF sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_OTERREX sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_INERRAP sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_OTDELET sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_INDELET sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-NR_ERROR sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-USRTYP sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-USRKEY sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-DATE_FROM sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-DATE_TO sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-TIME_FROM sy-vline 
WA_EDI_AM1_STR-TIME_TO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.