ABAP Select data from SAP table ECAMIOPRBUPA_D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ECAMIOPRBUPA_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ECAMIOPRBUPA_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ECAMIOPRBUPA_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ECAMIOPRBUPA_D,
      WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D TYPE ECAMIOPRBUPA_D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ECAMIOPRBUPA_D> TYPE ECAMIOPRBUPA_D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ECAMIOPRBUPA_D
  INTO TABLE IT_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ECAMIOPRBUPA_D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D ASSIGNING <ECAMIOPRBUPA_D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ECAMIOPRBUPA_D>-PARTNER = 1.
<ECAMIOPRBUPA_D>-PARTNER_TXT = 1.
<ECAMIOPRBUPA_D>-XBUPP = 1.
<ECAMIOPRBUPA_D>-XBUPO = 1.
<ECAMIOPRBUPA_D>-XBUPG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D INTO WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D-BU_SEXID, sy-vline,
  WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D-PUSH_BUPA_SEARCH, sy-vline,
  WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D-PUSH_BUPA_ENV, sy-vline,
  WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D-TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D-BU_GROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D-BPKIND, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D INTO WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field BU_LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D-BU_LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D-BU_LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU_CORR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D-LANGU_CORR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D-LANGU_CORR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR, 
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_TXT TYPE STRING,
XBUPP TYPE STRING,
XBUPO TYPE STRING,
XBUPG TYPE STRING,
BU_SEXID TYPE STRING,
PUSH_BUPA_SEARCH TYPE STRING,
PUSH_BUPA_ENV TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
BU_GROUP TYPE STRING,
BPKIND TYPE STRING,
BP_EXT TYPE STRING,
TITLE TYPE STRING,
NAME_FIRST TYPE STRING,
NAME_LAST TYPE STRING,
NAME_LAST2 TYPE STRING,
BIRTHDT TYPE STRING,
BIRTHPL TYPE STRING,
TTILE_ACA1 TYPE STRING,
TITLE_ACA2 TYPE STRING,
TITLE_ROYL TYPE STRING,
NAME_ORG1 TYPE STRING,
NAME_ORG2 TYPE STRING,
NAME_ORG3 TYPE STRING,
NAME_ORG4 TYPE STRING,
NAME_GRP1 TYPE STRING,
NAME_GRP2 TYPE STRING,
LEGAL_ENTY TYPE STRING,
IND_SECTOR TYPE STRING,
PARTGRPTYP TYPE STRING,
BU_SORT1 TYPE STRING,
BU_SORT2 TYPE STRING,
BU_LANGU TYPE STRING,
LANGU_CORR TYPE STRING,
XSEXU TYPE STRING,
XSEXF TYPE STRING,
XSEXM TYPE STRING,
DR_LICENSE_LAND1 TYPE STRING,
DR_LICENSE_REGIO TYPE STRING,
DR_LICENSE TYPE STRING,
SOC_SECURE TYPE STRING,
GENDER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-PARTNER_TXT sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-XBUPP sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-XBUPO sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-XBUPG sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-BU_SEXID sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-PUSH_BUPA_SEARCH sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-PUSH_BUPA_ENV sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-BU_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-BPKIND sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-BP_EXT sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-TITLE sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-NAME_FIRST sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-NAME_LAST sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-NAME_LAST2 sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-BIRTHDT sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-BIRTHPL sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-TTILE_ACA1 sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-TITLE_ACA2 sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-TITLE_ROYL sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-NAME_ORG1 sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-NAME_ORG2 sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-NAME_ORG3 sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-NAME_ORG4 sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-NAME_GRP1 sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-NAME_GRP2 sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-LEGAL_ENTY sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-IND_SECTOR sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-PARTGRPTYP sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-BU_SORT1 sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-BU_SORT2 sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-BU_LANGU sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-LANGU_CORR sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-XSEXU sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-XSEXF sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-XSEXM sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-DR_LICENSE_LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-DR_LICENSE_REGIO sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-DR_LICENSE sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-SOC_SECURE sy-vline 
WA_ECAMIOPRBUPA_D_STR-GENDER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.