ABAP Select data from SAP table EAMPIC_S_EQUI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EAMPIC_S_EQUI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EAMPIC_S_EQUI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EAMPIC_S_EQUI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EAMPIC_S_EQUI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EAMPIC_S_EQUI,
      WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI TYPE EAMPIC_S_EQUI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EAMPIC_S_EQUI> TYPE EAMPIC_S_EQUI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EAMPIC_S_EQUI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EAMPIC_S_EQUI
  INTO TABLE IT_EAMPIC_S_EQUI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EAMPIC_S_EQUI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EAMPIC_S_EQUI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EAMPIC_S_EQUI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EAMPIC_S_EQUI ASSIGNING <EAMPIC_S_EQUI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EAMPIC_S_EQUI>-EQUIPMENT = 1.
<EAMPIC_S_EQUI>-DESCRIPTION = 1.
<EAMPIC_S_EQUI>-EQUICATGRY = 1.
<EAMPIC_S_EQUI>-PLANPLANT = 1.
<EAMPIC_S_EQUI>-MAINTPLANT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EAMPIC_S_EQUI INTO WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-PLANGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-MAINTLOC, sy-vline,
  WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-MAINTROOM, sy-vline,
  WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-PLSECTN, sy-vline,
  WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-ABCINDIC, sy-vline,
  WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-SORTFIELD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EAMPIC_S_EQUI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EAMPIC_S_EQUI INTO WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUIPMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-EQUIPMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-EQUIPMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSET_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-ASSET_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-ASSET_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUB_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-SUB_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-SUB_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPEQUI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-SUPEQUI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-SUPEQUI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field CONSTTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-CONSTTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-CONSTTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GERNR, internal->external for field SERNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GERNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-SERNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-SERNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field CONSTYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-CONSTYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-CONSTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VENDOR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-VENDOR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-VENDOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GERNR, internal->external for field SERIALNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GERNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-SERIALNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-SERIALNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field CONFIGMAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-CONFIGMAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI-CONFIGMAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR, 
EQUIPMENT TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
EQUICATGRY TYPE STRING,
PLANPLANT TYPE STRING,
MAINTPLANT TYPE STRING,
PLANGROUP TYPE STRING,
MAINTLOC TYPE STRING,
MAINTROOM TYPE STRING,
PLSECTN TYPE STRING,
ABCINDIC TYPE STRING,
SORTFIELD TYPE STRING,
ASSET_NO TYPE STRING,
SUB_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
SUPEQUI TYPE STRING,
FUNCLOC TYPE STRING,
CONSTTYPE TYPE STRING,
WORK_CTR TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
SERNR TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
DATAB TYPE STRING,
DATBI TYPE STRING,
PM_WORK_CTR TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
ISTAT TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
TXT04 TYPE STRING,
TXT30 TYPE STRING,
OBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
MANFACTURE TYPE STRING,
MANMODEL TYPE STRING,
MANCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
MANDRAWNO TYPE STRING,
MANSERNO TYPE STRING,
MANPARNO TYPE STRING,
CONSTYEAR TYPE STRING,
CONSTMONTH TYPE STRING,
VENDOR TYPE STRING,
SERIALNO TYPE STRING,
CONFIGMAT TYPE STRING,
STGE_LOC TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
CONSTTYPEDESCR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-EQUIPMENT sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-EQUICATGRY sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-PLANPLANT sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-MAINTPLANT sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-PLANGROUP sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-MAINTLOC sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-MAINTROOM sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-PLSECTN sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-ABCINDIC sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-SORTFIELD sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-ASSET_NO sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-SUB_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-SUPEQUI sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-FUNCLOC sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-CONSTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-WORK_CTR sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-SERNR sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-DATAB sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-DATBI sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-PM_WORK_CTR sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-ISTAT sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-TXT04 sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-TXT30 sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-OBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-MANFACTURE sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-MANMODEL sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-MANCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-MANDRAWNO sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-MANSERNO sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-MANPARNO sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-CONSTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-CONSTMONTH sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-VENDOR sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-SERIALNO sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-CONFIGMAT sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-STGE_LOC sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_EAMPIC_S_EQUI_STR-CONSTTYPEDESCR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.