ABAP Select data from SAP table EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL,
      WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL TYPE EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL> TYPE EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL
  INTO TABLE IT_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL ASSIGNING <EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL>-MANDT = 1.
<EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL>-EVTID = 1.
<EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL>-ATTR = 1.
<EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL>-ATTR_UOM = 1.
<EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL>-ATTR_VAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL INTO WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL-LVORM, sy-vline,
  WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL-CREATED_ON, sy-vline,
  WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL-CREATED_BY, sy-vline,
  WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL-CHANGED_ON, sy-vline,
  WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL-CHANGED_BY, sy-vline,
  WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL-EVT_DATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL INTO WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EVTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL-EVTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL-EVTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ATTR_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL-ATTR_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL-ATTR_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EAMLD, internal->external for field EVT_ACTIVE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EAMLD_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL-EVT_ACTIVE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL-EVT_ACTIVE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EVTID TYPE STRING,
ATTR TYPE STRING,
ATTR_UOM TYPE STRING,
ATTR_VAL TYPE STRING,
LVORM TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_ON TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
EVT_DATE TYPE STRING,
EVT_TIME TYPE STRING,
EVT_ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
EVT_TZONE TYPE STRING,
OBJ_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJ_TYPE_TXT TYPE STRING,
OBJECT TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_TXT TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_XLIN TYPE STRING,
NETID TYPE STRING,
NETWORK_TYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-EVTID sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-ATTR sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-ATTR_UOM sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-ATTR_VAL sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-LVORM sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-CREATED_ON sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-CHANGED_ON sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-EVT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-EVT_TIME sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-EVT_ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-EVT_TZONE sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-OBJ_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-OBJ_TYPE_TXT sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-OBJECT_TXT sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-OBJECT_XLIN sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-NETID sy-vline 
WA_EAML_V_EVT_ATVAL_STR-NETWORK_TYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.