ABAP Select data from SAP table EA89OVERVIEW into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP EA89OVERVIEW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to EA89OVERVIEW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the EA89OVERVIEW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_EA89OVERVIEW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF EA89OVERVIEW,
      WA_EA89OVERVIEW TYPE EA89OVERVIEW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <EA89OVERVIEW> TYPE EA89OVERVIEW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_EA89OVERVIEW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM EA89OVERVIEW
  INTO TABLE IT_EA89OVERVIEW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM EA89OVERVIEW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_EA89OVERVIEW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_EA89OVERVIEW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_EA89OVERVIEW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_EA89OVERVIEW ASSIGNING <EA89OVERVIEW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<EA89OVERVIEW>-PREIS = 1.
<EA89OVERVIEW>-PREISTYP = 1.
<EA89OVERVIEW>-PREISTUF = 1.
<EA89OVERVIEW>-PREISART = 1.
<EA89OVERVIEW>-SPARTE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_EA89OVERVIEW INTO WA_EA89OVERVIEW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_EA89OVERVIEW-AKLASSE, sy-vline,
  WA_EA89OVERVIEW-ABDATUM, sy-vline,
  WA_EA89OVERVIEW-BISDATUM, sy-vline,
  WA_EA89OVERVIEW-PREISBTR, sy-vline,
  WA_EA89OVERVIEW-TWAERS, sy-vline,
  WA_EA89OVERVIEW-TEXT30, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_EA89OVERVIEW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_EA89OVERVIEW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_EA89OVERVIEW INTO WA_EA89OVERVIEW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PREIS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_EA89OVERVIEW-PREIS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_EA89OVERVIEW-PREIS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_EA89OVERVIEW_STR, 
PREIS TYPE STRING,
PREISTYP TYPE STRING,
PREISTUF TYPE STRING,
PREISART TYPE STRING,
SPARTE TYPE STRING,
AKLASSE TYPE STRING,
ABDATUM TYPE STRING,
BISDATUM TYPE STRING,
PREISBTR TYPE STRING,
TWAERS TYPE STRING,
TEXT30 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_EA89OVERVIEW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_EA89OVERVIEW_STR-PREIS sy-vline 
WA_EA89OVERVIEW_STR-PREISTYP sy-vline 
WA_EA89OVERVIEW_STR-PREISTUF sy-vline 
WA_EA89OVERVIEW_STR-PREISART sy-vline 
WA_EA89OVERVIEW_STR-SPARTE sy-vline 
WA_EA89OVERVIEW_STR-AKLASSE sy-vline 
WA_EA89OVERVIEW_STR-ABDATUM sy-vline 
WA_EA89OVERVIEW_STR-BISDATUM sy-vline 
WA_EA89OVERVIEW_STR-PREISBTR sy-vline 
WA_EA89OVERVIEW_STR-TWAERS sy-vline 
WA_EA89OVERVIEW_STR-TEXT30 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.