ABAP Select data from SAP table E3CKONV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP E3CKONV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to E3CKONV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the E3CKONV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_E3CKONV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF E3CKONV,
      WA_E3CKONV TYPE E3CKONV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <E3CKONV> TYPE E3CKONV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_E3CKONV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM E3CKONV
  INTO TABLE IT_E3CKONV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM E3CKONV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_E3CKONV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_E3CKONV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_E3CKONV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_E3CKONV ASSIGNING <E3CKONV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<E3CKONV>-SUPKZ = 1.
<E3CKONV>-KNUMV = 1.
<E3CKONV>-KPOSN = 1.
<E3CKONV>-STUNR = 1.
<E3CKONV>-ZAEHK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_E3CKONV INTO WA_E3CKONV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_E3CKONV-KAPPL, sy-vline,
  WA_E3CKONV-KSCHL, sy-vline,
  WA_E3CKONV-KDATU, sy-vline,
  WA_E3CKONV-KRECH, sy-vline,
  WA_E3CKONV-KAWRT, sy-vline,
  WA_E3CKONV-KBETR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_E3CKONV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_E3CKONV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_E3CKONV INTO WA_E3CKONV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KKURS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_E3CKONV-KKURS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_E3CKONV-KKURS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field KMEIN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_E3CKONV-KMEIN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_E3CKONV-KMEIN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SAKN1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_E3CKONV-SAKN1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_E3CKONV-SAKN1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SAKN2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_E3CKONV-SAKN2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_E3CKONV-SAKN2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_E3CKONV-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_E3CKONV-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_E3CKONV-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_E3CKONV-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_E3CKONV_STR, 
SUPKZ TYPE STRING,
KNUMV TYPE STRING,
KPOSN TYPE STRING,
STUNR TYPE STRING,
ZAEHK TYPE STRING,
KAPPL TYPE STRING,
KSCHL TYPE STRING,
KDATU TYPE STRING,
KRECH TYPE STRING,
KAWRT TYPE STRING,
KBETR TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
KKURS TYPE STRING,
KPEIN TYPE STRING,
KMEIN TYPE STRING,
KUMZA TYPE STRING,
KUMNE TYPE STRING,
KNTYP TYPE STRING,
KSTAT TYPE STRING,
KNPRS TYPE STRING,
KRUEK TYPE STRING,
KRELI TYPE STRING,
KHERK TYPE STRING,
KGRPE TYPE STRING,
KOUPD TYPE STRING,
KOLNR TYPE STRING,
KNUMH TYPE STRING,
KOPOS TYPE STRING,
KVSL1 TYPE STRING,
SAKN1 TYPE STRING,
MWSK1 TYPE STRING,
KVSL2 TYPE STRING,
SAKN2 TYPE STRING,
MWSK2 TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
KDIFF TYPE STRING,
KWERT TYPE STRING,
KSTEU TYPE STRING,
KINAK TYPE STRING,
KOAID TYPE STRING,
ZAEKO TYPE STRING,
KMXAW TYPE STRING,
KMXWR TYPE STRING,
KUMZA_0001 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_E3CKONV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_E3CKONV_STR-SUPKZ sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KNUMV sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KPOSN sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-STUNR sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-ZAEHK sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KAPPL sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KSCHL sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KDATU sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KRECH sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KAWRT sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KBETR sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KKURS sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KPEIN sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KMEIN sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KUMZA sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KUMNE sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KNTYP sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KSTAT sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KNPRS sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KRUEK sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KRELI sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KHERK sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KGRPE sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KOUPD sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KOLNR sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KNUMH sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KOPOS sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KVSL1 sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-SAKN1 sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-MWSK1 sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KVSL2 sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-SAKN2 sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-MWSK2 sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KDIFF sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KWERT sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KSTEU sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KINAK sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KOAID sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-ZAEKO sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KMXAW sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KMXWR sy-vline 
WA_E3CKONV_STR-KUMZA_0001 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.