ABAP Select data from SAP table E2WRF1M into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP E2WRF1M table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to E2WRF1M. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the E2WRF1M table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_E2WRF1M TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF E2WRF1M,
      WA_E2WRF1M TYPE E2WRF1M,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <E2WRF1M> TYPE E2WRF1M.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_E2WRF1M.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM E2WRF1M
  INTO TABLE IT_E2WRF1M.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM E2WRF1M
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_E2WRF1M2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_E2WRF1M INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_E2WRF1M2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_E2WRF1M ASSIGNING <E2WRF1M>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<E2WRF1M>-MSGFN = 1.
<E2WRF1M>-LOCNR = 1.
<E2WRF1M>-EROED = 1.
<E2WRF1M>-SCHLD = 1.
<E2WRF1M>-SPDAB = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_E2WRF1M INTO WA_E2WRF1M.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_E2WRF1M-SPDBI, sy-vline,
  WA_E2WRF1M-AUTOB, sy-vline,
  WA_E2WRF1M-KOPRO, sy-vline,
  WA_E2WRF1M-LAYVR, sy-vline,
  WA_E2WRF1M-FLVAR, sy-vline,
  WA_E2WRF1M-STFAK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_E2WRF1M you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_E2WRF1M TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_E2WRF1M INTO WA_E2WRF1M.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOCNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_E2WRF1M-LOCNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_E2WRF1M-LOCNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_E2WRF1M_STR, 
MSGFN TYPE STRING,
LOCNR TYPE STRING,
EROED TYPE STRING,
SCHLD TYPE STRING,
SPDAB TYPE STRING,
SPDBI TYPE STRING,
AUTOB TYPE STRING,
KOPRO TYPE STRING,
LAYVR TYPE STRING,
FLVAR TYPE STRING,
STFAK TYPE STRING,
WANID TYPE STRING,
MOAB1 TYPE STRING,
MOBI1 TYPE STRING,
MOAB2 TYPE STRING,
MOBI2 TYPE STRING,
DIAB1 TYPE STRING,
DIBI1 TYPE STRING,
DIAB2 TYPE STRING,
DIBI2 TYPE STRING,
MIAB1 TYPE STRING,
MIBI1 TYPE STRING,
MIAB2 TYPE STRING,
MIBI2 TYPE STRING,
DOAB1 TYPE STRING,
DOBI1 TYPE STRING,
DOAB2 TYPE STRING,
DOBI2 TYPE STRING,
FRAB1 TYPE STRING,
FRBI1 TYPE STRING,
FRAB2 TYPE STRING,
FRBI2 TYPE STRING,
SAAB1 TYPE STRING,
SABI1 TYPE STRING,
SAAB2 TYPE STRING,
SABI2 TYPE STRING,
SOAB1 TYPE STRING,
SOBI1 TYPE STRING,
SOAB2 TYPE STRING,
SOBI2 TYPE STRING,
VERFL TYPE STRING,
VERFE TYPE STRING,
SPGR1 TYPE STRING,
INPRO TYPE STRING,
EKOAR TYPE STRING,
KZLIK TYPE STRING,
BETRP TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
NLMATFB TYPE STRING,
BWWRK TYPE STRING,
BWVKO TYPE STRING,
BWVTW TYPE STRING,
BBPRO TYPE STRING,
VKBUR_WRK TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_E2WRF1M_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-MSGFN sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-LOCNR sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-EROED sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-SCHLD sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-SPDAB sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-SPDBI sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-AUTOB sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-KOPRO sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-LAYVR sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-FLVAR sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-STFAK sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-WANID sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-MOAB1 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-MOBI1 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-MOAB2 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-MOBI2 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-DIAB1 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-DIBI1 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-DIAB2 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-DIBI2 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-MIAB1 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-MIBI1 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-MIAB2 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-MIBI2 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-DOAB1 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-DOBI1 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-DOAB2 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-DOBI2 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-FRAB1 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-FRBI1 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-FRAB2 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-FRBI2 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-SAAB1 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-SABI1 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-SAAB2 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-SABI2 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-SOAB1 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-SOBI1 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-SOAB2 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-SOBI2 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-VERFL sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-VERFE sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-SPGR1 sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-INPRO sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-EKOAR sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-KZLIK sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-BETRP sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-NLMATFB sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-BWWRK sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-BWVKO sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-BWVTW sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-BBPRO sy-vline 
WA_E2WRF1M_STR-VKBUR_WRK sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.