ABAP Select data from SAP table E2OILT1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP E2OILT1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to E2OILT1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the E2OILT1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_E2OILT1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF E2OILT1,
      WA_E2OILT1 TYPE E2OILT1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <E2OILT1> TYPE E2OILT1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_E2OILT1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM E2OILT1
  INTO TABLE IT_E2OILT1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM E2OILT1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_E2OILT12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_E2OILT1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_E2OILT12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_E2OILT1 ASSIGNING <E2OILT1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<E2OILT1>-ACTION = 1.
<E2OILT1>-LIDNO = 1.
<E2OILT1>-LIDADDON = 1.
<E2OILT1>-LOADDATE = 1.
<E2OILT1>-LOADTIME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_E2OILT1 INTO WA_E2OILT1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_E2OILT1-MMDOCNR, sy-vline,
  WA_E2OILT1-MMDITMNR, sy-vline,
  WA_E2OILT1-WERKS, sy-vline,
  WA_E2OILT1-LGORT, sy-vline,
  WA_E2OILT1-CHARG, sy-vline,
  WA_E2OILT1-VSTEL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_E2OILT1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_E2OILT1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_E2OILT1 INTO WA_E2OILT1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIDNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_E2OILT1-LIDNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_E2OILT1-LIDNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MMDOCNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_E2OILT1-MMDOCNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_E2OILT1-MMDOCNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_E2OILT1-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_E2OILT1-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_E2OILT1-SHIPTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_E2OILT1-SHIPTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_E2OILT1-EBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_E2OILT1-EBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field SDOCART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_E2OILT1-SDOCART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_E2OILT1-SDOCART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_E2OILT1_STR, 
ACTION TYPE STRING,
LIDNO TYPE STRING,
LIDADDON TYPE STRING,
LOADDATE TYPE STRING,
LOADTIME TYPE STRING,
MMDOCNR TYPE STRING,
MMDITMNR TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
LGORT TYPE STRING,
CHARG TYPE STRING,
VSTEL TYPE STRING,
TSTMP TYPE STRING,
TSTEH TYPE STRING,
TDICH TYPE STRING,
MTTMP TYPE STRING,
MTTEH TYPE STRING,
BDICH TYPE STRING,
BSWCN TYPE STRING,
MCF TYPE STRING,
ABIND TYPE STRING,
HYDRO TYPE STRING,
TRQNT TYPE STRING,
TRUOM TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
SHIPTO TYPE STRING,
HNDLTYPE TYPE STRING,
EXTLID TYPE STRING,
EXTDELNR TYPE STRING,
BWTAR TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
EBELP TYPE STRING,
SDOCART TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_E2OILT1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_E2OILT1_STR-ACTION sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-LIDNO sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-LIDADDON sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-LOADDATE sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-LOADTIME sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-MMDOCNR sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-MMDITMNR sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-LGORT sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-CHARG sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-VSTEL sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-TSTMP sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-TSTEH sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-TDICH sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-MTTMP sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-MTTEH sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-BDICH sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-BSWCN sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-MCF sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-ABIND sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-HYDRO sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-TRQNT sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-TRUOM sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-SHIPTO sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-HNDLTYPE sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-EXTLID sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-EXTDELNR sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-BWTAR sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-EBELN sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-EBELP sy-vline 
WA_E2OILT1_STR-SDOCART sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.