ABAP Select data from SAP table E1S2KMPDH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP E1S2KMPDH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to E1S2KMPDH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the E1S2KMPDH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_E1S2KMPDH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF E1S2KMPDH,
      WA_E1S2KMPDH TYPE E1S2KMPDH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <E1S2KMPDH> TYPE E1S2KMPDH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_E1S2KMPDH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM E1S2KMPDH
  INTO TABLE IT_E1S2KMPDH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM E1S2KMPDH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_E1S2KMPDH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_E1S2KMPDH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_E1S2KMPDH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_E1S2KMPDH ASSIGNING <E1S2KMPDH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<E1S2KMPDH>-COC = 1.
<E1S2KMPDH>-CUU = 1.
<E1S2KMPDH>-COU = 1.
<E1S2KMPDH>-CRE = 1.
<E1S2KMPDH>-CAA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_E1S2KMPDH INTO WA_E1S2KMPDH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_E1S2KMPDH-RQN, sy-vline,
  WA_E1S2KMPDH-CEF, sy-vline,
  WA_E1S2KMPDH-CEX, sy-vline,
  WA_E1S2KMPDH-PLC, sy-vline,
  WA_E1S2KMPDH-SMB, sy-vline,
  WA_E1S2KMPDH-ECC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_E1S2KMPDH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_E1S2KMPDH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_E1S2KMPDH INTO WA_E1S2KMPDH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_E1S2KMPDH_STR, 
COC TYPE STRING,
CUU TYPE STRING,
COU TYPE STRING,
CRE TYPE STRING,
CAA TYPE STRING,
RQN TYPE STRING,
CEF TYPE STRING,
CEX TYPE STRING,
PLC TYPE STRING,
SMB TYPE STRING,
ECC TYPE STRING,
IPP TYPE STRING,
CUR TYPE STRING,
EOC TYPE STRING,
PCO TYPE STRING,
TPC TYPE STRING,
DPT TYPE STRING,
SRU TYPE STRING,
MESTYP TYPE STRING,
MESCOD TYPE STRING,
MESFCT TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
POSEX TYPE STRING,
EKORG TYPE STRING,
SUPLC TYPE STRING,
PARTN TYPE STRING,
CURCY TYPE STRING,
SUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-COC sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-CUU sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-COU sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-CRE sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-CAA sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-RQN sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-CEF sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-CEX sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-PLC sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-SMB sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-ECC sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-IPP sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-CUR sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-EOC sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-PCO sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-TPC sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-DPT sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-SRU sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-MESTYP sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-MESCOD sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-MESFCT sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-POSEX sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-EKORG sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-SUPLC sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-PARTN sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-CURCY sy-vline 
WA_E1S2KMPDH_STR-SUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.