ABAP Select data from SAP table E1P0272 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP E1P0272 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to E1P0272. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the E1P0272 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_E1P0272 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF E1P0272,
      WA_E1P0272 TYPE E1P0272,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <E1P0272> TYPE E1P0272.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_E1P0272.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM E1P0272
  INTO TABLE IT_E1P0272.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM E1P0272
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_E1P02722).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_E1P0272 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_E1P02722).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_E1P0272 ASSIGNING <E1P0272>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<E1P0272>-PERNR = 1.
<E1P0272>-INFTY = 1.
<E1P0272>-SUBTY = 1.
<E1P0272>-OBJPS = 1.
<E1P0272>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_E1P0272 INTO WA_E1P0272.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_E1P0272-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_E1P0272-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_E1P0272-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_E1P0272-AEDTM, sy-vline,
  WA_E1P0272-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_E1P0272-HISTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_E1P0272 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_E1P0272 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_E1P0272 INTO WA_E1P0272.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_E1P0272_STR, 
PERNR TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
REFEX TYPE STRING,
ORDEX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
PREAS TYPE STRING,
FLAG1 TYPE STRING,
FLAG2 TYPE STRING,
FLAG3 TYPE STRING,
FLAG4 TYPE STRING,
RESE1 TYPE STRING,
RESE2 TYPE STRING,
NRINT TYPE STRING,
PRIORITE TYPE STRING,
NUMOF TYPE STRING,
MNTSA TYPE STRING,
NBPER TYPE STRING,
MLIND TYPE STRING,
MLTX1 TYPE STRING,
MLTX2 TYPE STRING,
MLTX3 TYPE STRING,
ZLSCH TYPE STRING,
EMFTX TYPE STRING,
BANKS TYPE STRING,
BANKL TYPE STRING,
BANKN TYPE STRING,
BKONT TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
HSNMR TYPE STRING,
STRAS TYPE STRING,
LOCAT TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
PSTLZ TYPE STRING,
ORT01 TYPE STRING,
MNTSAF TYPE STRING,
WAERSF TYPE STRING,
BTCUR TYPE STRING,
GRPVL TYPE STRING,
IBAN TYPE STRING,
HSNMR1 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_E1P0272_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_E1P0272_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-HISTO sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-REFEX sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-ORDEX sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-PREAS sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-FLAG1 sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-FLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-FLAG3 sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-FLAG4 sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-RESE1 sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-RESE2 sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-NRINT sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-PRIORITE sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-NUMOF sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-MNTSA sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-NBPER sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-MLIND sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-MLTX1 sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-MLTX2 sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-MLTX3 sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-ZLSCH sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-EMFTX sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-BANKS sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-BANKL sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-BANKN sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-BKONT sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-HSNMR sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-STRAS sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-LOCAT sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-PSTLZ sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-ORT01 sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-MNTSAF sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-WAERSF sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-BTCUR sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-GRPVL sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-IBAN sy-vline 
WA_E1P0272_STR-HSNMR1 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.