ABAP Select data from SAP table E1EVMEDL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP E1EVMEDL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to E1EVMEDL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the E1EVMEDL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_E1EVMEDL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF E1EVMEDL,
      WA_E1EVMEDL TYPE E1EVMEDL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <E1EVMEDL> TYPE E1EVMEDL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_E1EVMEDL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM E1EVMEDL
  INTO TABLE IT_E1EVMEDL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM E1EVMEDL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_E1EVMEDL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_E1EVMEDL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_E1EVMEDL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_E1EVMEDL ASSIGNING <E1EVMEDL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<E1EVMEDL>-ESTQUL = 1.
<E1EVMEDL>-ESTATT = 1.
<E1EVMEDL>-LOCCOD = 1.
<E1EVMEDL>-LOCID1 = 1.
<E1EVMEDL>-LOCID2 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_E1EVMEDL INTO WA_E1EVMEDL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_E1EVMEDL-LOCNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_E1EVMEDL-LOCZON, sy-vline,
  WA_E1EVMEDL-LANGUAGE, sy-vline,
  WA_E1EVMEDL-DRCCOD, sy-vline,
  WA_E1EVMEDL-DRCID, sy-vline,
  WA_E1EVMEDL-DELRTX, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_E1EVMEDL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_E1EVMEDL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_E1EVMEDL INTO WA_E1EVMEDL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_E1EVMEDL_STR, 
ESTQUL TYPE STRING,
ESTATT TYPE STRING,
LOCCOD TYPE STRING,
LOCID1 TYPE STRING,
LOCID2 TYPE STRING,
LOCNAM TYPE STRING,
LOCZON TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
DRCCOD TYPE STRING,
DRCID TYPE STRING,
DELRTX TYPE STRING,
ETADUR TYPE STRING,
ETXDAT TYPE STRING,
ETXTIM TYPE STRING,
ETXZON TYPE STRING,
ETXTST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_E1EVMEDL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_E1EVMEDL_STR-ESTQUL sy-vline 
WA_E1EVMEDL_STR-ESTATT sy-vline 
WA_E1EVMEDL_STR-LOCCOD sy-vline 
WA_E1EVMEDL_STR-LOCID1 sy-vline 
WA_E1EVMEDL_STR-LOCID2 sy-vline 
WA_E1EVMEDL_STR-LOCNAM sy-vline 
WA_E1EVMEDL_STR-LOCZON sy-vline 
WA_E1EVMEDL_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_E1EVMEDL_STR-DRCCOD sy-vline 
WA_E1EVMEDL_STR-DRCID sy-vline 
WA_E1EVMEDL_STR-DELRTX sy-vline 
WA_E1EVMEDL_STR-ETADUR sy-vline 
WA_E1EVMEDL_STR-ETXDAT sy-vline 
WA_E1EVMEDL_STR-ETXTIM sy-vline 
WA_E1EVMEDL_STR-ETXZON sy-vline 
WA_E1EVMEDL_STR-ETXTST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.