ABAP Select data from SAP table E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION,
      WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION TYPE E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION> TYPE E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION
  INTO TABLE IT_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION ASSIGNING <E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION>-SEC_ACC_IDENTIFIER = 1.
<E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION>-ACCOUNT_HOLDING_BANK = 1.
<E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION>-ACCOUNT_NUMBER = 1.
<E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION>-DESCRIPTION = 1.
<E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION>-ACCOUNT_OLD_REFERENCE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION INTO WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION-ACCOUNT_VALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION-CURRENCY_ACCOUNT_VALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION-VALUATION_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION-ADMINISTRATION_ORG_UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION-BANKAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION-RISK_CODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION INTO WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR, 
SEC_ACC_IDENTIFIER TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT_HOLDING_BANK TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT_OLD_REFERENCE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_ACCOUNT_VALUE TYPE STRING,
VALUATION_DATE TYPE STRING,
ADMINISTRATION_ORG_UNIT TYPE STRING,
BANKAREA TYPE STRING,
RISK_CODE TYPE STRING,
SAFETY_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
SAFETY_DISCOUNT TYPE STRING,
SAFETY_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SAFETY_AMOUNT_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
UNIT_VALUATION_FREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_VALUATION_FREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
START_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_DATE TYPE STRING,
DEFAULT_LENDING_RATE_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RATE1 TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATION_REASON TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATION_DATE TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATION_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATION_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ASSET_VALUE TYPE STRING,
ASSET_VALUE_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNIT_OF_MEASURE_FOR_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
POSITION_ID TYPE STRING,
POSITION_OLD_REFERENCE TYPE STRING,
ISIN TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_OF_SECURITIES TYPE STRING,
NOMINAL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_NOMINAL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CURRENT_PRICE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CURRENT_PRICE TYPE STRING,
CURRENT_PRICE_PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_ZONE TYPE STRING,
MARKET_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_MARKET_VALUE TYPE STRING,
ASSET_GUID TYPE STRING,
PARENT_GUID TYPE STRING,
RESULT_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
LENDING_VALUE_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LENDING_LIMIT1_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LENDING_LIMIT2_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LENDING_LIMIT3_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LENDING_LIMIT4_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LENDING_LIMIT5_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RANGE1_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RANGE2_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RANGE3_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RANGE4_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RANGE5_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM_STATUS_CREATED TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM_STATUS_ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM_STATUS_INACTIVE TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM_STATUS_CALC_RELV TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM_STATUS_LEG_ACTIV TYPE STRING,
ORIGINAL_PROTECTION_VALUE TYPE STRING,
ORIGINAL_PROTECT_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-SEC_ACC_IDENTIFIER sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-ACCOUNT_HOLDING_BANK sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-ACCOUNT_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-ACCOUNT_OLD_REFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-ACCOUNT_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-CURRENCY_ACCOUNT_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-VALUATION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-ADMINISTRATION_ORG_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-BANKAREA sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-RISK_CODE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-SAFETY_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-SAFETY_DISCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-SAFETY_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-SAFETY_AMOUNT_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-UNIT_VALUATION_FREQUENCY sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-PERIOD_VALUATION_FREQUENCY sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-DEFAULT_LENDING_RATE_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-LENDING_RATE1 sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-LIQUIDATION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-LIQUIDATION_REASON sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-LIQUIDATION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-LIQUIDATION_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-LIQUIDATION_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-ASSET_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-ASSET_VALUE_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-UNIT_OF_MEASURE_FOR_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-POSITION_ID sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-POSITION_OLD_REFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-ISIN sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-NUMBER_OF_SECURITIES sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-NOMINAL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-CURRENCY_NOMINAL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-CURRENT_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-CURRENCY_CURRENT_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-CURRENT_PRICE_PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-COUNTRY_ZONE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-MARKET_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-CURRENCY_MARKET_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-ASSET_GUID sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-PARENT_GUID sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-RESULT_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-LENDING_VALUE_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-LENDING_LIMIT1_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-LENDING_LIMIT2_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-LENDING_LIMIT3_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-LENDING_LIMIT4_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-LENDING_LIMIT5_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-LENDING_RANGE1_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-LENDING_RANGE2_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-LENDING_RANGE3_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-LENDING_RANGE4_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-LENDING_RANGE5_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-SYSTEM_STATUS_CREATED sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-SYSTEM_STATUS_ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-SYSTEM_STATUS_INACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-SYSTEM_STATUS_CALC_RELV sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-SYSTEM_STATUS_LEG_ACTIV sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-ORIGINAL_PROTECTION_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_E1CMS_BW_SEC_ACC_POSITION_STR-ORIGINAL_PROTECT_CURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.