ABAP Select data from SAP table E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES,
      WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES TYPE E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES> TYPE E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES
  INTO TABLE IT_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES ASSIGNING <E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES>-SALESORG = 1.
<E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES>-DISTR_CHAN = 1.
<E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES>-DIVISION = 1.
<E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES>-NEW_CUSTOMER = 1.
<E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES>-CUSTOMER_PROFILE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES INTO WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES-COMPETITOR_EXCLUSION, sy-vline,
  WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES-AGENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES-CREATIVE_AGENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES-DISTRIBUTION_AGENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES-PLANNING_AGENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES-AGENCY_TYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES INTO WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR, 
SALESORG TYPE STRING,
DISTR_CHAN TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
NEW_CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
COMPETITOR_EXCLUSION TYPE STRING,
AGENCY TYPE STRING,
CREATIVE_AGENCY TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTION_AGENCY TYPE STRING,
PLANNING_AGENCY TYPE STRING,
AGENCY_TYPE TYPE STRING,
AGENCY_BILLING_SCHEDULE TYPE STRING,
AGENCY_COMMISSION TYPE STRING,
CREDIT_STANDING_QUERY TYPE STRING,
CREDITWORTHINESS TYPE STRING,
PROC_AD_BOOKING_DETAILS_REQ TYPE STRING,
TERMS_OF_PAYMENT_GROUP TYPE STRING,
DEVIATION_TOLERANCE TYPE STRING,
BILLING_SPLIT TYPE STRING,
PRINT_CONTROL_SCHEMA TYPE STRING,
LOCAL_CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
COLLECTING_RESPONSE_SALE_OFF TYPE STRING,
VOUCHER_COPY_TYPE TYPE STRING,
VOUCHER_COPIES_NO TYPE STRING,
PYMT_METH_BONUS_SETTLEMENT TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PRD_CHANGE_PRICE_AD TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_AD TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_ISO_AD TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PRD_CHANGE_PRICE_SV TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_SV TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_ISO_SV TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PRD_CHANGE_PRICE_AI TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_AI TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_ISO_AI TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PRD_CHANGE_PRICE_DT TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_DT TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_ISO_DT TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PRD_CHANGE_PRICE_CM TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_CM TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_ISO_CM TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PRD_CHANGE_PRICE_OL TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_OL TYPE STRING,
GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_ISO_OL TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_RENEWAL_AUTOMATIC TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_MAX_INTERRUPTION TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_MAX_BACKDATING TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_TARGET_ADJ_TO_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_DISCOUNT_CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_DISCOUNT_ADJUSTMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_DISCOUNT_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_OVERFULFILL_INCREASE TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_UNDERFULFILL_DECREASE TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM_CONTRACTS_SETTLEMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_START_RULE TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_END_RULE TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_VALIDITY_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_TOLERANCE_PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
PYMT_METH_CONTRACT TYPE STRING,
BILL_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_STL_WAITING_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_BEST_CONDITIONS TYPE STRING,
PARALLEL_ASSIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_ADVANCE_BONUS TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_WARNING_AUTOMATIC TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_CREDIT_DEMINLIM TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_DEBIT_DEMINLIM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-SALESORG sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-DISTR_CHAN sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-NEW_CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CUSTOMER_PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-COMPETITOR_EXCLUSION sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-AGENCY sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CREATIVE_AGENCY sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-DISTRIBUTION_AGENCY sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-PLANNING_AGENCY sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-AGENCY_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-AGENCY_BILLING_SCHEDULE sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-AGENCY_COMMISSION sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CREDIT_STANDING_QUERY sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CREDITWORTHINESS sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-PROC_AD_BOOKING_DETAILS_REQ sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-TERMS_OF_PAYMENT_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-DEVIATION_TOLERANCE sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-BILLING_SPLIT sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-PRINT_CONTROL_SCHEMA sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-LOCAL_CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-COLLECTING_RESPONSE_SALE_OFF sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-VOUCHER_COPY_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-VOUCHER_COPIES_NO sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-PYMT_METH_BONUS_SETTLEMENT sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-GRACE_PRD_CHANGE_PRICE_AD sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_AD sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_ISO_AD sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-GRACE_PRD_CHANGE_PRICE_SV sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_SV sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_ISO_SV sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-GRACE_PRD_CHANGE_PRICE_AI sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_AI sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_ISO_AI sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-GRACE_PRD_CHANGE_PRICE_DT sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_DT sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_ISO_DT sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-GRACE_PRD_CHANGE_PRICE_CM sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_CM sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_ISO_CM sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-GRACE_PRD_CHANGE_PRICE_OL sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_OL sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-GRACE_PRD_TIME_UNIT_ISO_OL sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_RENEWAL_AUTOMATIC sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_MAX_INTERRUPTION sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_MAX_BACKDATING sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_TARGET_ADJ_TO_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_DISCOUNT_CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_DISCOUNT_ADJUSTMENT sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_DISCOUNT_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_OVERFULFILL_INCREASE sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_UNDERFULFILL_DECREASE sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-SYSTEM_CONTRACTS_SETTLEMENT sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_START_RULE sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_END_RULE sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_VALIDITY_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_TOLERANCE_PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-PYMT_METH_CONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-BILL_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_STL_WAITING_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_BEST_CONDITIONS sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-PARALLEL_ASSIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_ADVANCE_BONUS sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_WARNING_AUTOMATIC sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_CREDIT_DEMINLIM sy-vline 
WA_E1BPBUSISM007_MC_SALES_STR-CONTRACT_DEBIT_DEMINLIM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.