ABAP Select data from SAP table E1BP_PTK53 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP E1BP_PTK53 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to E1BP_PTK53. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the E1BP_PTK53 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_E1BP_PTK53 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF E1BP_PTK53,
      WA_E1BP_PTK53 TYPE E1BP_PTK53,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <E1BP_PTK53> TYPE E1BP_PTK53.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_E1BP_PTK53.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM E1BP_PTK53
  INTO TABLE IT_E1BP_PTK53.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM E1BP_PTK53
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_E1BP_PTK532).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_E1BP_PTK53 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_E1BP_PTK532).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_E1BP_PTK53 ASSIGNING <E1BP_PTK53>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<E1BP_PTK53>-PERSON_NO = 1.
<E1BP_PTK53>-TRIPNO = 1.
<E1BP_PTK53>-TRAVEL_PERIOD_NO = 1.
<E1BP_PTK53>-PERIOD_VERSION = 1.
<E1BP_PTK53>-ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_ALLOCATION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_E1BP_PTK53 INTO WA_E1BP_PTK53.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_E1BP_PTK53-COMP_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_E1BP_PTK53-BUS_AREA, sy-vline,
  WA_E1BP_PTK53-CO_AREA, sy-vline,
  WA_E1BP_PTK53-COSTCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_E1BP_PTK53-ORDERID, sy-vline,
  WA_E1BP_PTK53-COST_OBJ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_E1BP_PTK53 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_E1BP_PTK53 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_E1BP_PTK53 INTO WA_E1BP_PTK53.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_E1BP_PTK53_STR, 
PERSON_NO TYPE STRING,
TRIPNO TYPE STRING,
TRAVEL_PERIOD_NO TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_VERSION TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_ALLOCATION TYPE STRING,
COMP_CODE TYPE STRING,
BUS_AREA TYPE STRING,
CO_AREA TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
COST_OBJ TYPE STRING,
WBS_ELEM TYPE STRING,
NETWORK TYPE STRING,
ACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORD TYPE STRING,
S_ORD_ITEM TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_SEGM_NO TYPE STRING,
CO_BUSPROC TYPE STRING,
FUNDS_CTR TYPE STRING,
CMMT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
PO_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
PO_ITEM TYPE STRING,
SERVICE TYPE STRING,
ACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
MASTER_COMP_CODE TYPE STRING,
MASTER_BUS_AREA TYPE STRING,
MASTER_COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ACTTYPE_2 TYPE STRING,
ALLOC_NO TYPE STRING,
TAX_CODE TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
JOB TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_OF_HOURS TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
ITEM_TEXT TYPE STRING,
TAXJURCODE TYPE STRING,
FUNC_AREA TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
CMMT_ITEM_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-PERSON_NO sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-TRIPNO sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-TRAVEL_PERIOD_NO sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-PERIOD_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_ALLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-COMP_CODE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-BUS_AREA sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-CO_AREA sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-COST_OBJ sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-WBS_ELEM sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-NETWORK sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-ACTIVITY sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-SALES_ORD sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-S_ORD_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-PROFIT_SEGM_NO sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-CO_BUSPROC sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-FUNDS_CTR sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-CMMT_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-PO_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-PO_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-SERVICE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-ACTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-MASTER_COMP_CODE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-MASTER_BUS_AREA sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-MASTER_COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-ACTTYPE_2 sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-ALLOC_NO sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-TAX_CODE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-JOB sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-NUMBER_OF_HOURS sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-SERVICE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-SERVICE_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-ITEM_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-TAXJURCODE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-FUNC_AREA sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_PTK53_STR-CMMT_ITEM_LONG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.