ABAP Select data from SAP table E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI,
      WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI TYPE E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI> TYPE E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI
  INTO TABLE IT_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI ASSIGNING <E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI>-TRANSACTION_NUMBER = 1.
<E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI>-ELEMENTARY_TRANSACTION_NUMBER = 1.
<E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI>-UNDERLYING_DELIVERY = 1.
<E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI>-UNDERLYING_QUOTATION = 1.
<E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI>-SETTLEMENT_METHOD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI INTO WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI-SETTLEMENT_INDICATOR, sy-vline,
  WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI-OPTION_EXERCISE_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI-OPTION_STRIKE_CURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI-OPTION_STRIKE_CURRENCY_ISO, sy-vline,
  WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI-OPTION_STRIKE_AMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI-STRIKE_RATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI INTO WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR, 
TRANSACTION_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
ELEMENTARY_TRANSACTION_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
UNDERLYING_DELIVERY TYPE STRING,
UNDERLYING_QUOTATION TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENT_METHOD TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENT_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
OPTION_EXERCISE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OPTION_STRIKE_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
OPTION_STRIKE_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
OPTION_STRIKE_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
STRIKE_RATE TYPE STRING,
STRIKE_UNIT_PRICE TYPE STRING,
STRIKE_POINTS TYPE STRING,
QUOTATIONPOINT_VALUE TYPE STRING,
STRIKE_PERCENT TYPE STRING,
STRIKE_PERCENT_REFERENCE TYPE STRING,
ORIGINAL_OPTION_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CURRENT_OPTION_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
OPTION_SUBSCRIPTION_RATIO TYPE STRING,
OPTION_REBATE_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
OPTION_REBATE_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
OPTION_REBATE_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
REBATE_AMOUNT_DIRECTION TYPE STRING,
REBATE_DUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_ONE_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_ONE_UNIT_PRICE TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_ONE_IN_POINTS TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_ONE_IN_PERCENT TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_ONE_AS_RATE TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_ONE_REBATE_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_ONE_REBATE_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_ONE_REBATE_CURRENCY_IS TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_ONE_REBATE_DUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_ONE_REBATE_DIRECTION TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_TWO_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_TWO_UNIT_PRICE TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_TWO_IN_POINTS TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_TWO_IN_PERCENT TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_TWO_AS_RATE TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_TWO_REBATE_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_TWO_REBATE_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_TWO_REBATE_CURRENCY_IS TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_TWO_REBATE_DUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
BARRIER_TWO_REBATE_DIRECTION TYPE STRING,
PUT_CALL_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-TRANSACTION_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-ELEMENTARY_TRANSACTION_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-UNDERLYING_DELIVERY sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-UNDERLYING_QUOTATION sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-SETTLEMENT_METHOD sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-SETTLEMENT_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-OPTION_EXERCISE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-OPTION_STRIKE_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-OPTION_STRIKE_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-OPTION_STRIKE_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-STRIKE_RATE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-STRIKE_UNIT_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-STRIKE_POINTS sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-QUOTATIONPOINT_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-STRIKE_PERCENT sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-STRIKE_PERCENT_REFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-ORIGINAL_OPTION_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-CURRENT_OPTION_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-OPTION_SUBSCRIPTION_RATIO sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-OPTION_REBATE_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-OPTION_REBATE_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-OPTION_REBATE_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-REBATE_AMOUNT_DIRECTION sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-REBATE_DUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_ONE_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_ONE_UNIT_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_ONE_IN_POINTS sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_ONE_IN_PERCENT sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_ONE_AS_RATE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_ONE_REBATE_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_ONE_REBATE_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_ONE_REBATE_CURRENCY_IS sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_ONE_REBATE_DUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_ONE_REBATE_DIRECTION sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_TWO_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_TWO_UNIT_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_TWO_IN_POINTS sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_TWO_IN_PERCENT sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_TWO_AS_RATE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_TWO_REBATE_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_TWO_REBATE_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_TWO_REBATE_CURRENCY_IS sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_TWO_REBATE_DUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-BARRIER_TWO_REBATE_DIRECTION sy-vline 
WA_E1BP_JBD_STR_GT_OPTI_STR-PUT_CALL_INDICATOR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.