ABAP Select data from SAP table E001 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP E001 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to E001. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the E001 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_E001 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF E001,
      WA_E001 TYPE E001,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <E001> TYPE E001.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_E001.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM E001
  INTO TABLE IT_E001.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM E001
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_E0012).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_E001 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_E0012).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_E001 ASSIGNING <E001>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<E001>-BUKRS = 1.
<E001>-BASW2 = 1.
<E001>-BASW3 = 1.
<E001>-KUTY2 = 1.
<E001>-KUTY3 = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_E001 INTO WA_E001.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_E001-HWAE2, sy-vline,
WA_E001-HWAE3, sy-vline,
WA_E001-UMRD2, sy-vline,
WA_E001-UMRD3, sy-vline,
WA_E001-CURT2, sy-vline,
WA_E001-CURT3, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_E001 you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_E001 TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_E001 INTO WA_E001. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_E001_STR,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BASW2 TYPE STRING,
BASW3 TYPE STRING,
KUTY2 TYPE STRING,
KUTY3 TYPE STRING,
HWAE2 TYPE STRING,
HWAE3 TYPE STRING,
UMRD2 TYPE STRING,
UMRD3 TYPE STRING,
CURT2 TYPE STRING,
CURT3 TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_E001_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_E001_STR-BUKRS sy-vline
WA_E001_STR-BASW2 sy-vline
WA_E001_STR-BASW3 sy-vline
WA_E001_STR-KUTY2 sy-vline
WA_E001_STR-KUTY3 sy-vline
WA_E001_STR-HWAE2 sy-vline
WA_E001_STR-HWAE3 sy-vline
WA_E001_STR-UMRD2 sy-vline
WA_E001_STR-UMRD3 sy-vline
WA_E001_STR-CURT2 sy-vline
WA_E001_STR-CURT3 sy-vline
WA_E001_STR-WAERS sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.