ABAP Select data from SAP table DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG,
      WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG TYPE DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG> TYPE DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG
  INTO TABLE IT_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG ASSIGNING <DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG>-REC_CODE = 1.
<DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG>-AGENCY_ACCT_ID = 1.
<DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG>-AMOUNT = 1.
<DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG>-AGENCY_PMT_TYPE_CODE = 1.
<DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG>-TOP_OFFSET = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG INTO WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG-PARTY_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG-PAYEE_ADDRESS_LINE1, sy-vline,
  WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG-PAYEE_ADDRESS_LINE2, sy-vline,
  WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG-CITY_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG-STATE_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG-STATE_CODE_TEXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG INTO WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR, 
REC_CODE TYPE STRING,
AGENCY_ACCT_ID TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
AGENCY_PMT_TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
TOP_OFFSET TYPE STRING,
PARTY_NAME TYPE STRING,
PAYEE_ADDRESS_LINE1 TYPE STRING,
PAYEE_ADDRESS_LINE2 TYPE STRING,
CITY_NAME TYPE STRING,
STATE_NAME TYPE STRING,
STATE_CODE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
POSTAL_CODE TYPE STRING,
POSTAL_CODE_EXT TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_CODE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ROUTING_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
ACH_TRANSACTION_CODE TYPE STRING,
PAYEE_ID_SECONDARY TYPE STRING,
PAYEE_NAME_SECON TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_ID TYPE STRING,
RECONCILEMENT TYPE STRING,
PAYEE_IDENTIFIER TYPE STRING,
PMT_RECEIP_TIN_IND TYPE STRING,
SECOND_PAYEE_TIN_IND TYPE STRING,
AMT_ELIG_FOR_OFFSET TYPE STRING,
FILLER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-REC_CODE sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-AGENCY_ACCT_ID sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-AGENCY_PMT_TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-TOP_OFFSET sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-PARTY_NAME sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-PAYEE_ADDRESS_LINE1 sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-PAYEE_ADDRESS_LINE2 sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-CITY_NAME sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-STATE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-STATE_CODE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-POSTAL_CODE sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-POSTAL_CODE_EXT sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-COUNTRY_CODE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-ROUTING_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-ACCOUNT_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-ACH_TRANSACTION_CODE sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-PAYEE_ID_SECONDARY sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-PAYEE_NAME_SECON sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-PAYMENT_ID sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-RECONCILEMENT sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-PAYEE_IDENTIFIER sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-PMT_RECEIP_TIN_IND sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-SECOND_PAYEE_TIN_IND sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-AMT_ELIG_FOR_OFFSET sy-vline 
WA_DTAUSPMTDAT_PAM_ACH_FG_STR-FILLER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.