ABAP Select data from SAP table DTADDEQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DTADDEQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DTADDEQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DTADDEQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DTADDEQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DTADDEQ,
      WA_DTADDEQ TYPE DTADDEQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DTADDEQ> TYPE DTADDEQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DTADDEQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DTADDEQ
  INTO TABLE IT_DTADDEQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DTADDEQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DTADDEQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DTADDEQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DTADDEQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DTADDEQ ASSIGNING <DTADDEQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DTADDEQ>-Q1 = 1.
<DTADDEQ>-Q2 = 1.
<DTADDEQ>-Q3 = 1.
<DTADDEQ>-Q4 = 1.
<DTADDEQ>-Q5A = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DTADDEQ INTO WA_DTADDEQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DTADDEQ-Q5B, sy-vline,
  WA_DTADDEQ-Q5C, sy-vline,
  WA_DTADDEQ-Q5D, sy-vline,
  WA_DTADDEQ-Q6, sy-vline,
  WA_DTADDEQ-Q7, sy-vline,
  WA_DTADDEQ-Q8, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DTADDEQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DTADDEQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DTADDEQ INTO WA_DTADDEQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DTADDEQ_STR, 
Q1 TYPE STRING,
Q2 TYPE STRING,
Q3 TYPE STRING,
Q4 TYPE STRING,
Q5A TYPE STRING,
Q5B TYPE STRING,
Q5C TYPE STRING,
Q5D TYPE STRING,
Q6 TYPE STRING,
Q7 TYPE STRING,
Q8 TYPE STRING,
Q9 TYPE STRING,
Q10 TYPE STRING,
Q11 TYPE STRING,
Q12 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DTADDEQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DTADDEQ_STR-Q1 sy-vline 
WA_DTADDEQ_STR-Q2 sy-vline 
WA_DTADDEQ_STR-Q3 sy-vline 
WA_DTADDEQ_STR-Q4 sy-vline 
WA_DTADDEQ_STR-Q5A sy-vline 
WA_DTADDEQ_STR-Q5B sy-vline 
WA_DTADDEQ_STR-Q5C sy-vline 
WA_DTADDEQ_STR-Q5D sy-vline 
WA_DTADDEQ_STR-Q6 sy-vline 
WA_DTADDEQ_STR-Q7 sy-vline 
WA_DTADDEQ_STR-Q8 sy-vline 
WA_DTADDEQ_STR-Q9 sy-vline 
WA_DTADDEQ_STR-Q10 sy-vline 
WA_DTADDEQ_STR-Q11 sy-vline 
WA_DTADDEQ_STR-Q12 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.