ABAP Select data from SAP table DPVMS_DIATRDAT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DPVMS_DIATRDAT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DPVMS_DIATRDAT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DPVMS_DIATRDAT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DPVMS_DIATRDAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DPVMS_DIATRDAT,
      WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT TYPE DPVMS_DIATRDAT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DPVMS_DIATRDAT> TYPE DPVMS_DIATRDAT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DPVMS_DIATRDAT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DPVMS_DIATRDAT
  INTO TABLE IT_DPVMS_DIATRDAT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DPVMS_DIATRDAT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DPVMS_DIATRDAT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DPVMS_DIATRDAT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DPVMS_DIATRDAT ASSIGNING <DPVMS_DIATRDAT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DPVMS_DIATRDAT>-TRGUID = 1.
<DPVMS_DIATRDAT>-DVDEALER = 1.
<DPVMS_DIATRDAT>-DVDEALNAM = 1.
<DPVMS_DIATRDAT>-RQDEALER = 1.
<DPVMS_DIATRDAT>-RQDEALNAM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DPVMS_DIATRDAT INTO WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT-TRANSSTAT, sy-vline,
  WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT-TRANSSTATT, sy-vline,
  WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT-TIMESTAMP, sy-vline,
  WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT-TRTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT-TRDATE, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DPVMS_DIATRDAT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DPVMS_DIATRDAT INTO WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DVDEALER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT-DVDEALER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT-DVDEALER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RQDEALER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT-RQDEALER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT-RQDEALER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DPVMS_DIATRDAT_STR, 
TRGUID TYPE STRING,
DVDEALER TYPE STRING,
DVDEALNAM TYPE STRING,
RQDEALER TYPE STRING,
RQDEALNAM TYPE STRING,
TRANSSTAT TYPE STRING,
TRANSSTATT TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
TRTIME TYPE STRING,
TRDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT_STR-TRGUID sy-vline 
WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT_STR-DVDEALER sy-vline 
WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT_STR-DVDEALNAM sy-vline 
WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT_STR-RQDEALER sy-vline 
WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT_STR-RQDEALNAM sy-vline 
WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT_STR-TRANSSTAT sy-vline 
WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT_STR-TRANSSTATT sy-vline 
WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT_STR-TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT_STR-TRTIME sy-vline 
WA_DPVMS_DIATRDAT_STR-TRDATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.