ABAP Select data from SAP table DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER,
      WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER TYPE DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER> TYPE DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER
  INTO TABLE IT_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER ASSIGNING <DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER>-CLIENT = 1.
<DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER>-PSOBKEY = 1.
<DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER>-PARTNER = 1.
<DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER>-PARTNERACCTYP = 1.
<DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER>-SUBAP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER INTO WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER-IDENTNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER-INCOTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER-PERSL, sy-vline,
  WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER-ABRZU, sy-vline,
  WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER-ABRZO, sy-vline,
  WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER-INCORR_FAEDN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER INTO WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PSOBKEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER-PSOBKEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER-PSOBKEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
PSOBKEY TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
PARTNERACCTYP TYPE STRING,
SUBAP TYPE STRING,
IDENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
INCOTYP TYPE STRING,
PERSL TYPE STRING,
ABRZU TYPE STRING,
ABRZO TYPE STRING,
INCORR_FAEDN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER_STR-PSOBKEY sy-vline 
WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER_STR-PARTNERACCTYP sy-vline 
WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER_STR-SUBAP sy-vline 
WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER_STR-IDENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER_STR-INCOTYP sy-vline 
WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER_STR-PERSL sy-vline 
WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER_STR-ABRZU sy-vline 
WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER_STR-ABRZO sy-vline 
WA_DPSOB_BP_ACC_PER_STR-INCORR_FAEDN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.