ABAP Select data from SAP table DPR_DASHBOARD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DPR_DASHBOARD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DPR_DASHBOARD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DPR_DASHBOARD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DPR_DASHBOARD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DPR_DASHBOARD,
      WA_DPR_DASHBOARD TYPE DPR_DASHBOARD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DPR_DASHBOARD> TYPE DPR_DASHBOARD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DPR_DASHBOARD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DPR_DASHBOARD
  INTO TABLE IT_DPR_DASHBOARD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DPR_DASHBOARD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DPR_DASHBOARD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DPR_DASHBOARD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DPR_DASHBOARD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DPR_DASHBOARD ASSIGNING <DPR_DASHBOARD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DPR_DASHBOARD>-CLIENT = 1.
<DPR_DASHBOARD>-OBJECT_GUID = 1.
<DPR_DASHBOARD>-ROOT_OBJECT_GUID = 1.
<DPR_DASHBOARD>-PARENT_GUID = 1.
<DPR_DASHBOARD>-LAST_CHANGED_ON = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DPR_DASHBOARD INTO WA_DPR_DASHBOARD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DPR_DASHBOARD-OBJECT_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_DPR_DASHBOARD-SEC_OBJECT_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_DPR_DASHBOARD-PHASE_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_DPR_DASHBOARD-ACTUAL_FINISH, sy-vline,
  WA_DPR_DASHBOARD-ACTUAL_START, sy-vline,
  WA_DPR_DASHBOARD-DOC_TOTAL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DPR_DASHBOARD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DPR_DASHBOARD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DPR_DASHBOARD INTO WA_DPR_DASHBOARD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field LAST_CHANGED_ON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DPR_DASHBOARD-LAST_CHANGED_ON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DPR_DASHBOARD-LAST_CHANGED_ON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_GUID TYPE STRING,
ROOT_OBJECT_GUID TYPE STRING,
PARENT_GUID TYPE STRING,
LAST_CHANGED_ON TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SEC_OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PHASE_GUID TYPE STRING,
ACTUAL_FINISH TYPE STRING,
ACTUAL_START TYPE STRING,
DOC_TOTAL TYPE STRING,
OBL_TOTAL TYPE STRING,
COLL_TOTAL TYPE STRING,
CTRL_PLAN_TOTAL TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM_STATUS TYPE STRING,
USER_STATUS TYPE STRING,
STATUS_SCHEME TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLES TYPE STRING,
MAX_SEVERITY TYPE STRING,
MANUAL_SEVERITY TYPE STRING,
AGGR_SEVERITY TYPE STRING,
PRIORITY TYPE STRING,
WORK_COMPLETE TYPE STRING,
PERFORM_START TYPE STRING,
PERFORM_FINISH TYPE STRING,
PERFORM_SCOPE TYPE STRING,
PERFORM_SCHED TYPE STRING,
PROJECT_DELAY TYPE STRING,
STAFFING TYPE STRING,
PLANNED_COSTS TYPE STRING,
ACTUAL_COSTS TYPE STRING,
BUDGET TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
RESULT_CLI TYPE STRING,
MILESTONE TYPE STRING,
GROUPING TYPE STRING,
PRO_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PHA_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TSK_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CLH_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SEARCH_FIELD TYPE STRING,
PROCESS TYPE STRING,
APP_RELEVANT TYPE STRING,
OBLIGATORY TYPE STRING,
PC_GROUP TYPE STRING,
PC_SAV_TARGET TYPE STRING,
PC_SAV_CURR TYPE STRING,
PC_SAV_CRCY TYPE STRING,
PC_ROI_TARGET TYPE STRING,
PC_ROI_CURR TYPE STRING,
PC_ROI_CRCY TYPE STRING,
PC_SIG_BASE TYPE STRING,
PC_SIG_TARG TYPE STRING,
PC_SIG_CURR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-OBJECT_GUID sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-ROOT_OBJECT_GUID sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PARENT_GUID sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-LAST_CHANGED_ON sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-SEC_OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PHASE_GUID sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-ACTUAL_FINISH sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-ACTUAL_START sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-DOC_TOTAL sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-OBL_TOTAL sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-COLL_TOTAL sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-CTRL_PLAN_TOTAL sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-SYSTEM_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-USER_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-STATUS_SCHEME sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-RESPONSIBLES sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-MAX_SEVERITY sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-MANUAL_SEVERITY sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-AGGR_SEVERITY sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-WORK_COMPLETE sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PERFORM_START sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PERFORM_FINISH sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PERFORM_SCOPE sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PERFORM_SCHED sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PROJECT_DELAY sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-STAFFING sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PLANNED_COSTS sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-ACTUAL_COSTS sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-BUDGET sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-RESULT_CLI sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-MILESTONE sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-GROUPING sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PRO_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PHA_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-TSK_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-CLH_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-SEARCH_FIELD sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PROCESS sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-APP_RELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-OBLIGATORY sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PC_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PC_SAV_TARGET sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PC_SAV_CURR sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PC_SAV_CRCY sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PC_ROI_TARGET sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PC_ROI_CURR sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PC_ROI_CRCY sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PC_SIG_BASE sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PC_SIG_TARG sy-vline 
WA_DPR_DASHBOARD_STR-PC_SIG_CURR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.