ABAP Select data from SAP table DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF,
      WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF TYPE DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF> TYPE DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF
  INTO TABLE IT_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF ASSIGNING <DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF>-EXT_LOCFR_ID = 1.
<DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF>-LOCFR_TCD = 1.
<DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF>-EXT_PROD_ID = 1.
<DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF>-EXT_LOCTO_ID = 1.
<DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF>-LOCTO_TCD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF INTO WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF-SLSNR, sy-vline,
  WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF-TDSRC, sy-vline,
  WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF-EKORG, sy-vline,
  WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF-CONSI, sy-vline,
  WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF-EBELN, sy-vline,
  WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF-EBELP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF INTO WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUANTITY_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF-QUANTITY_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF-QUANTITY_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PRICE_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF-PRICE_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF-PRICE_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR, 
EXT_LOCFR_ID TYPE STRING,
LOCFR_TCD TYPE STRING,
EXT_PROD_ID TYPE STRING,
EXT_LOCTO_ID TYPE STRING,
LOCTO_TCD TYPE STRING,
SLSNR TYPE STRING,
TDSRC TYPE STRING,
EKORG TYPE STRING,
CONSI TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
EBELP TYPE STRING,
VALFR TYPE STRING,
VALTO TYPE STRING,
FUNCTION TYPE STRING,
PC_VALFR TYPE STRING,
PC_VALTO TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY_FROM TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY_TO TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY_UOM TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY_UOM_ISO TYPE STRING,
PRICE_UNIT TYPE STRING,
PRICE_UNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
COST_PER_PRICE_UNIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-EXT_LOCFR_ID sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-LOCFR_TCD sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-EXT_PROD_ID sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-EXT_LOCTO_ID sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-LOCTO_TCD sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-SLSNR sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-TDSRC sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-EKORG sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-CONSI sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-EBELN sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-EBELP sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-VALFR sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-VALTO sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-FUNCTION sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-PC_VALFR sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-PC_VALTO sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-QUANTITY_FROM sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-QUANTITY_TO sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-QUANTITY_UOM sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-QUANTITY_UOM_ISO sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-PRICE_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-PRICE_UNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_DMF_S_SOS_PRICE_EXT_IF_STR-COST_PER_PRICE_UNIT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.