ABAP Select data from SAP table DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP,
      WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP TYPE DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP> TYPE DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP
  INTO TABLE IT_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP ASSIGNING <DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP>-CLIENT = 1.
<DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP>-CONVERSION_OBJECT = 1.
<DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP>-KEY_VALUE1 = 1.
<DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP>-KEY_VALUE2 = 1.
<DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP>-KEY_VALUE3 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP INTO WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP-KEY_VALUE4, sy-vline,
  WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP-EXTEND_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP-MIG_PROJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP-SENDER_KEY, sy-vline,
  WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP-CREATED_ON, sy-vline,
  WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP-CREATED_BY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP INTO WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
CONVERSION_OBJECT TYPE STRING,
KEY_VALUE1 TYPE STRING,
KEY_VALUE2 TYPE STRING,
KEY_VALUE3 TYPE STRING,
KEY_VALUE4 TYPE STRING,
EXTEND_ID TYPE STRING,
MIG_PROJECT TYPE STRING,
SENDER_KEY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE_ID TYPE STRING,
FILE_ID TYPE STRING,
_DATAAGING TYPE STRING,
SENDER_KEY_TEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP_STR-CONVERSION_OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP_STR-KEY_VALUE1 sy-vline 
WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP_STR-KEY_VALUE2 sy-vline 
WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP_STR-KEY_VALUE3 sy-vline 
WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP_STR-KEY_VALUE4 sy-vline 
WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP_STR-EXTEND_ID sy-vline 
WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP_STR-MIG_PROJECT sy-vline 
WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP_STR-SENDER_KEY sy-vline 
WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP_STR-CREATED_ON sy-vline 
WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP_STR-MESSAGE_ID sy-vline 
WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP_STR-FILE_ID sy-vline 
WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP_STR-_DATAAGING sy-vline 
WA_DMC_POSTLOAD_IMP_STR-SENDER_KEY_TEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.