ABAP Select data from SAP table DLP_LOGPOINTS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DLP_LOGPOINTS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DLP_LOGPOINTS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DLP_LOGPOINTS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DLP_LOGPOINTS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DLP_LOGPOINTS,
      WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS TYPE DLP_LOGPOINTS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DLP_LOGPOINTS> TYPE DLP_LOGPOINTS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DLP_LOGPOINTS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DLP_LOGPOINTS
  INTO TABLE IT_DLP_LOGPOINTS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DLP_LOGPOINTS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DLP_LOGPOINTS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DLP_LOGPOINTS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DLP_LOGPOINTS ASSIGNING <DLP_LOGPOINTS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DLP_LOGPOINTS>-CLIENT = 1.
<DLP_LOGPOINTS>-LOGPOINT_GROUP_ID = 1.
<DLP_LOGPOINTS>-PROGNAME = 1.
<DLP_LOGPOINTS>-INCLNAME = 1.
<DLP_LOGPOINTS>-LINE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DLP_LOGPOINTS INTO WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS-SUBKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS-FIELDS, sy-vline,
  WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS-CONDITION_SOURCE, sy-vline,
  WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS-CONDITION_LOAD, sy-vline,
  WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS-ROLLAREA_COUNTER, sy-vline,
  WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS-SOURCE_TIMESTAMP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DLP_LOGPOINTS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DLP_LOGPOINTS INTO WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
LOGPOINT_GROUP_ID TYPE STRING,
PROGNAME TYPE STRING,
INCLNAME TYPE STRING,
LINE TYPE STRING,
SUBKEY TYPE STRING,
FIELDS TYPE STRING,
CONDITION_SOURCE TYPE STRING,
CONDITION_LOAD TYPE STRING,
ROLLAREA_COUNTER TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
LAST_CHANGE_AT TYPE STRING,
EXPIRES_AT TYPE STRING,
PARAMETER1 TYPE STRING,
PARAMETER2 TYPE STRING,
PARAMETER3 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR-LOGPOINT_GROUP_ID sy-vline 
WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR-PROGNAME sy-vline 
WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR-INCLNAME sy-vline 
WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR-LINE sy-vline 
WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR-SUBKEY sy-vline 
WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR-FIELDS sy-vline 
WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR-CONDITION_SOURCE sy-vline 
WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR-CONDITION_LOAD sy-vline 
WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR-ROLLAREA_COUNTER sy-vline 
WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR-SOURCE_TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR-LAST_CHANGE_AT sy-vline 
WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR-EXPIRES_AT sy-vline 
WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR-PARAMETER1 sy-vline 
WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR-PARAMETER2 sy-vline 
WA_DLP_LOGPOINTS_STR-PARAMETER3 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.