ABAP Select data from SAP table DIVEDA into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DIVEDA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DIVEDA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DIVEDA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DIVEDA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DIVEDA,
      WA_DIVEDA TYPE DIVEDA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DIVEDA> TYPE DIVEDA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DIVEDA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DIVEDA
  INTO TABLE IT_DIVEDA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DIVEDA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DIVEDA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DIVEDA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DIVEDA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DIVEDA ASSIGNING <DIVEDA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DIVEDA>-VBELN = 1.
<DIVEDA>-POSNR = 1.
<DIVEDA>-MATNRX = 1.
<DIVEDA>-MATWA = 1.
<DIVEDA>-CHARG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DIVEDA INTO WA_DIVEDA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DIVEDA-MATKL, sy-vline,
  WA_DIVEDA-ARKTX, sy-vline,
  WA_DIVEDA-PSTYV, sy-vline,
  WA_DIVEDA-UEPOS, sy-vline,
  WA_DIVEDA-ABGRU, sy-vline,
  WA_DIVEDA-PRODH, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DIVEDA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DIVEDA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DIVEDA INTO WA_DIVEDA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DIVEDA-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DIVEDA-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNRX
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DIVEDA-MATNRX
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DIVEDA-MATNRX.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATWA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DIVEDA-MATWA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DIVEDA-MATWA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ZIEME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DIVEDA-ZIEME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DIVEDA-ZIEME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DIVEDA-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DIVEDA-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field POSEX
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DIVEDA-POSEX
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DIVEDA-POSEX.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VGBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DIVEDA-VGBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DIVEDA-VGBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EAN11, internal->external for field EAN11
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EAN11_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DIVEDA-EAN11
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DIVEDA-EAN11.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DIVEDA-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DIVEDA-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field AUART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DIVEDA-AUART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DIVEDA-AUART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DIVEDA-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DIVEDA-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DIVEDA_STR, 
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
MATNRX TYPE STRING,
MATWA TYPE STRING,
CHARG TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
ARKTX TYPE STRING,
PSTYV TYPE STRING,
UEPOS TYPE STRING,
ABGRU TYPE STRING,
PRODH TYPE STRING,
ZMENG TYPE STRING,
ZIEME TYPE STRING,
UMZIZ TYPE STRING,
UMZIN TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
POSEX TYPE STRING,
KDMAT TYPE STRING,
FAKSP TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
NETWRX TYPE STRING,
WAERKX TYPE STRING,
VGBEL TYPE STRING,
VGPOS TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
EAN11 TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
MVGR1 TYPE STRING,
MVGR2 TYPE STRING,
MVGR3 TYPE STRING,
MVGR4 TYPE STRING,
MVGR5 TYPE STRING,
CUOBJ TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
VBTYP TYPE STRING,
AUART TYPE STRING,
AUGRU TYPE STRING,
SUBMI TYPE STRING,
FAKSK TYPE STRING,
NETWR TYPE STRING,
WAERK TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
VKGRP TYPE STRING,
VKBUR TYPE STRING,
KTEXT TYPE STRING,
BSTZD TYPE STRING,
BNAME TYPE STRING,
TELF1 TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
KVGR1 TYPE STRING,
KVGR2 TYPE STRING,
KVGR3 TYPE STRING,
KVGR4 TYPE STRING,
KVGR5 TYPE STRING,
VLAUFZ TYPE STRING,
VLAUEZ TYPE STRING,
VLAUFK TYPE STRING,
VINSDAT TYPE STRING,
VABNDAT TYPE STRING,
VBEGDAT TYPE STRING,
VUNTDAT TYPE STRING,
VKUESCH TYPE STRING,
VAKTSCH TYPE STRING,
VEINDAT TYPE STRING,
VWUNDAT TYPE STRING,
VKUEPAR TYPE STRING,
VKUEGRU TYPE STRING,
VENDDAT TYPE STRING,
VBELKUE TYPE STRING,
VBEDKUE TYPE STRING,
VBEGREG TYPE STRING,
VVORZEIT TYPE STRING,
VVOREIN TYPE STRING,
VDEMDAT TYPE STRING,
VASDA TYPE STRING,
VASDR TYPE STRING,
VENDREG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DIVEDA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-MATNRX sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-MATWA sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-CHARG sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-MATKL sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-ARKTX sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-PSTYV sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-UEPOS sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-ABGRU sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-PRODH sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-ZMENG sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-ZIEME sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-UMZIZ sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-UMZIN sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-POSEX sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-KDMAT sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-FAKSP sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-SPART sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-NETWRX sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-WAERKX sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VGBEL sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VGPOS sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-EAN11 sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-MVGR1 sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-MVGR2 sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-MVGR3 sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-MVGR4 sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-MVGR5 sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-CUOBJ sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VBTYP sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-AUART sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-AUGRU sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-SUBMI sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-FAKSK sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-NETWR sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-WAERK sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VKGRP sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VKBUR sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-KTEXT sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-BSTZD sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-BNAME sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-TELF1 sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-KVGR1 sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-KVGR2 sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-KVGR3 sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-KVGR4 sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-KVGR5 sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VLAUFZ sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VLAUEZ sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VLAUFK sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VINSDAT sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VABNDAT sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VBEGDAT sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VUNTDAT sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VKUESCH sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VAKTSCH sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VEINDAT sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VWUNDAT sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VKUEPAR sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VKUEGRU sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VENDDAT sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VBELKUE sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VBEDKUE sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VBEGREG sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VVORZEIT sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VVOREIN sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VDEMDAT sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VASDA sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VASDR sy-vline 
WA_DIVEDA_STR-VENDREG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.