ABAP Select data from SAP table DFKKRAP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DFKKRAP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DFKKRAP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DFKKRAP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DFKKRAP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DFKKRAP,
      WA_DFKKRAP TYPE DFKKRAP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DFKKRAP> TYPE DFKKRAP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DFKKRAP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DFKKRAP
  INTO TABLE IT_DFKKRAP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DFKKRAP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DFKKRAP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DFKKRAP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DFKKRAP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DFKKRAP ASSIGNING <DFKKRAP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DFKKRAP>-MANDT = 1.
<DFKKRAP>-OPBEL = 1.
<DFKKRAP>-OPUPW = 1.
<DFKKRAP>-OPUPK = 1.
<DFKKRAP>-AUGBL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DFKKRAP INTO WA_DFKKRAP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DFKKRAP-STBLG, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKRAP-AUGDT, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKRAP-AUGRD, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKRAP-AUGWA, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKRAP-AUGBT, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKRAP-BETRH, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DFKKRAP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DFKKRAP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DFKKRAP INTO WA_DFKKRAP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKRAP-OPBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKRAP-OPBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUGBL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKRAP-AUGBL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKRAP-AUGBL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STBLG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKRAP-STBLG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKRAP-STBLG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DFKKRAP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
OPBEL TYPE STRING,
OPUPW TYPE STRING,
OPUPK TYPE STRING,
AUGBL TYPE STRING,
STBLG TYPE STRING,
AUGDT TYPE STRING,
AUGRD TYPE STRING,
AUGWA TYPE STRING,
AUGBT TYPE STRING,
BETRH TYPE STRING,
BETRW TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
STDAT TYPE STRING,
PSWBT TYPE STRING,
PSWSL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DFKKRAP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DFKKRAP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKRAP_STR-OPBEL sy-vline 
WA_DFKKRAP_STR-OPUPW sy-vline 
WA_DFKKRAP_STR-OPUPK sy-vline 
WA_DFKKRAP_STR-AUGBL sy-vline 
WA_DFKKRAP_STR-STBLG sy-vline 
WA_DFKKRAP_STR-AUGDT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKRAP_STR-AUGRD sy-vline 
WA_DFKKRAP_STR-AUGWA sy-vline 
WA_DFKKRAP_STR-AUGBT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKRAP_STR-BETRH sy-vline 
WA_DFKKRAP_STR-BETRW sy-vline 
WA_DFKKRAP_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_DFKKRAP_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_DFKKRAP_STR-STDAT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKRAP_STR-PSWBT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKRAP_STR-PSWSL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.