ABAP Select data from SAP table DFKKCRCL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DFKKCRCL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DFKKCRCL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DFKKCRCL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DFKKCRCL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DFKKCRCL,
      WA_DFKKCRCL TYPE DFKKCRCL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DFKKCRCL> TYPE DFKKCRCL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DFKKCRCL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DFKKCRCL
  INTO TABLE IT_DFKKCRCL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DFKKCRCL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DFKKCRCL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DFKKCRCL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DFKKCRCL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DFKKCRCL ASSIGNING <DFKKCRCL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DFKKCRCL>-MANDT = 1.
<DFKKCRCL>-HERKF = 1.
<DFKKCRCL>-ORG1T = 1.
<DFKKCRCL>-ORG1R = 1.
<DFKKCRCL>-HBKID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DFKKCRCL INTO WA_DFKKCRCL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DFKKCRCL-HKTID, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKCRCL-ZTART, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKCRCL-ZTNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKCRCL-ERDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKCRCL-ERTIM, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKCRCL-DOC1T, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DFKKCRCL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DFKKCRCL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DFKKCRCL INTO WA_DFKKCRCL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ZTNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKCRCL-ZTNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKCRCL-ZTNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DFKKCRCL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
HERKF TYPE STRING,
ORG1T TYPE STRING,
ORG1R TYPE STRING,
HBKID TYPE STRING,
HKTID TYPE STRING,
ZTART TYPE STRING,
ZTNUM TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERTIM TYPE STRING,
DOC1T TYPE STRING,
DOC1R TYPE STRING,
DOC2T TYPE STRING,
DOC2R TYPE STRING,
AUBET TYPE STRING,
AUWAE TYPE STRING,
EIBET TYPE STRING,
EIWAE TYPE STRING,
AUGRD TYPE STRING,
XFINI TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AETIM TYPE STRING,
COMMT TYPE STRING,
XCHILD TYPE STRING,
STATE TYPE STRING,
LOCK_USER TYPE STRING,
LOCK_LIMIT TYPE STRING,
WORKSTATE TYPE STRING,
RESUBMIT_DATE TYPE STRING,
WF_COUNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DFKKCRCL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-HERKF sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-ORG1T sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-ORG1R sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-HBKID sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-HKTID sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-ZTART sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-ZTNUM sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-ERTIM sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-DOC1T sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-DOC1R sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-DOC2T sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-DOC2R sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-AUBET sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-AUWAE sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-EIBET sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-EIWAE sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-AUGRD sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-XFINI sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-AETIM sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-COMMT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-XCHILD sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-STATE sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-LOCK_USER sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-LOCK_LIMIT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-WORKSTATE sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-RESUBMIT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCRCL_STR-WF_COUNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.