ABAP Select data from SAP table DFKKCOLLP_IR_W into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DFKKCOLLP_IR_W table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DFKKCOLLP_IR_W. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DFKKCOLLP_IR_W table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DFKKCOLLP_IR_W,
      WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W TYPE DFKKCOLLP_IR_W,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DFKKCOLLP_IR_W> TYPE DFKKCOLLP_IR_W.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DFKKCOLLP_IR_W
  INTO TABLE IT_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DFKKCOLLP_IR_W
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W ASSIGNING <DFKKCOLLP_IR_W>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DFKKCOLLP_IR_W>-MANDT = 1.
<DFKKCOLLP_IR_W>-LAUFD = 1.
<DFKKCOLLP_IR_W>-LAUFI = 1.
<DFKKCOLLP_IR_W>-W_INKGP = 1.
<DFKKCOLLP_IR_W>-INTNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W INTO WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W-LFNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W-LFDNR, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W-SATZTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W-POSTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W-NRZAS, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W-OPBEL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W INTO WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field W_INKGP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W-W_INKGP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W-W_INKGP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NRZAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W-NRZAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W-NRZAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W-OPBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W-OPBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W-GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W-GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W-VKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W-VKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LAUFD TYPE STRING,
LAUFI TYPE STRING,
W_INKGP TYPE STRING,
INTNR TYPE STRING,
LFNUM TYPE STRING,
LFDNR TYPE STRING,
SATZTYP TYPE STRING,
POSTYP TYPE STRING,
NRZAS TYPE STRING,
OPBEL TYPE STRING,
INKPS TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
VKONT TYPE STRING,
BETRW TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
RUDAT TYPE STRING,
TXTVW TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR-LAUFD sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR-LAUFI sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR-W_INKGP sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR-INTNR sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR-LFNUM sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR-LFDNR sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR-SATZTYP sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR-POSTYP sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR-NRZAS sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR-OPBEL sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR-INKPS sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR-VKONT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR-BETRW sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR-RUDAT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKCOLLP_IR_W_STR-TXTVW sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.