ABAP Select data from SAP table DFKKBIXBIT_DC04 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DFKKBIXBIT_DC04 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DFKKBIXBIT_DC04. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DFKKBIXBIT_DC04 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DFKKBIXBIT_DC04,
      WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04 TYPE DFKKBIXBIT_DC04,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DFKKBIXBIT_DC04> TYPE DFKKBIXBIT_DC04.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DFKKBIXBIT_DC04
  INTO TABLE IT_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DFKKBIXBIT_DC04
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DFKKBIXBIT_DC042).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC042).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04 ASSIGNING <DFKKBIXBIT_DC04>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DFKKBIXBIT_DC04>-MANDT = 1.
<DFKKBIXBIT_DC04>-DCSCHEMA = 1.
<DFKKBIXBIT_DC04>-GPART = 1.
<DFKKBIXBIT_DC04>-BITHASH = 1.
<DFKKBIXBIT_DC04>-CRDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04 INTO WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04-CONSNO, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04-BITCAT, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04-SUBPROCESS, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04-KEYPP, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04-VKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04-VTREF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04 INTO WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04-GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04-GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04-VKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04-VKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VTREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04-VTREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04-VTREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SRCTAID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04-SRCTAID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04-SRCTAID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DCSCHEMA TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
BITHASH TYPE STRING,
CRDATE TYPE STRING,
CONSNO TYPE STRING,
BITCAT TYPE STRING,
SUBPROCESS TYPE STRING,
KEYPP TYPE STRING,
VKONT TYPE STRING,
VTREF TYPE STRING,
SUBAP TYPE STRING,
SRCTATYPE TYPE STRING,
SRCTAID TYPE STRING,
BITPACKUUID TYPE STRING,
BITPACKCNO TYPE STRING,
BITCRDATE TYPE STRING,
BITCRTIME TYPE STRING,
BITDATE TYPE STRING,
BITTIME TYPE STRING,
CRTIME TYPE STRING,
BITCRMODE TYPE STRING,
BITDATAPACKID TYPE STRING,
DUPREC TYPE STRING,
DUPSTATUS TYPE STRING,
BITREVERSED TYPE STRING,
EXCREASON TYPE STRING,
CHNAME TYPE STRING,
CHDATE TYPE STRING,
CHTIME TYPE STRING,
DCSCHEMA_VERSH TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-DCSCHEMA sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-BITHASH sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-CRDATE sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-CONSNO sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-BITCAT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-SUBPROCESS sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-KEYPP sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-VKONT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-VTREF sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-SUBAP sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-SRCTATYPE sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-SRCTAID sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-BITPACKUUID sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-BITPACKCNO sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-BITCRDATE sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-BITCRTIME sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-BITDATE sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-BITTIME sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-CRTIME sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-BITCRMODE sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-BITDATAPACKID sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-DUPREC sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-DUPSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-BITREVERSED sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-EXCREASON sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-CHNAME sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-CHDATE sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-CHTIME sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIXBIT_DC04_STR-DCSCHEMA_VERSH sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.