ABAP Select data from SAP table DFKKBIEDRRJTC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DFKKBIEDRRJTC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DFKKBIEDRRJTC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DFKKBIEDRRJTC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DFKKBIEDRRJTC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DFKKBIEDRRJTC,
      WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC TYPE DFKKBIEDRRJTC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DFKKBIEDRRJTC> TYPE DFKKBIEDRRJTC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DFKKBIEDRRJTC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DFKKBIEDRRJTC
  INTO TABLE IT_DFKKBIEDRRJTC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DFKKBIEDRRJTC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DFKKBIEDRRJTC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DFKKBIEDRRJTC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DFKKBIEDRRJTC ASSIGNING <DFKKBIEDRRJTC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DFKKBIEDRRJTC>-MANDT = 1.
<DFKKBIEDRRJTC>-BILLACCREF = 1.
<DFKKBIEDRRJTC>-EDRUUID = 1.
<DFKKBIEDRRJTC>-EVENTTIME = 1.
<DFKKBIEDRRJTC>-EDRTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DFKKBIEDRRJTC INTO WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC-EDRAMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC-EDRCURR, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC-BILLINGOBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC-EMISSCLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC-AXLECLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC-LOADTIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DFKKBIEDRRJTC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DFKKBIEDRRJTC INTO WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DFKKBIEDRRJTC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BILLACCREF TYPE STRING,
EDRUUID TYPE STRING,
EVENTTIME TYPE STRING,
EDRTYPE TYPE STRING,
EDRAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
EDRCURR TYPE STRING,
BILLINGOBJECT TYPE STRING,
EMISSCLASS TYPE STRING,
AXLECLASS TYPE STRING,
LOADTIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC_STR-BILLACCREF sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC_STR-EDRUUID sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC_STR-EVENTTIME sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC_STR-EDRTYPE sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC_STR-EDRAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC_STR-EDRCURR sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC_STR-BILLINGOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC_STR-EMISSCLASS sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC_STR-AXLECLASS sy-vline 
WA_DFKKBIEDRRJTC_STR-LOADTIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.