ABAP Select data from SAP table DF14VD into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DF14VD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DF14VD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DF14VD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DF14VD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DF14VD,
      WA_DF14VD TYPE DF14VD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DF14VD> TYPE DF14VD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DF14VD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DF14VD
  INTO TABLE IT_DF14VD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DF14VD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DF14VD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DF14VD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DF14VD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DF14VD ASSIGNING <DF14VD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DF14VD>-FCTR_ID = 1.
<DF14VD>-AS4LOCAL = 1.
<DF14VD>-LANGU = 1.
<DF14VD>-NAME = 1.
<DF14VD>-FSTUSER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DF14VD INTO WA_DF14VD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DF14VD-FSTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_DF14VD-FSTTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_DF14VD-LSTUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_DF14VD-LSTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_DF14VD-LSTTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_DF14VD-RELE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DF14VD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DF14VD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DF14VD INTO WA_DF14VD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DF14VD-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DF14VD-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit RELE, internal->external for field RELE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_RELE_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DF14VD-RELE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DF14VD-RELE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit RELE, internal->external for field LSTRELE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_RELE_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DF14VD-LSTRELE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DF14VD-LSTRELE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit RELE, internal->external for field RELEASED
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_RELE_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DF14VD-RELEASED
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DF14VD-RELEASED.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DF14VD_STR, 
FCTR_ID TYPE STRING,
AS4LOCAL TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
FSTUSER TYPE STRING,
FSTDATE TYPE STRING,
FSTTIME TYPE STRING,
LSTUSER TYPE STRING,
LSTDATE TYPE STRING,
LSTTIME TYPE STRING,
RELE TYPE STRING,
LSTRELE TYPE STRING,
ARIID TYPE STRING,
PS_POSID TYPE STRING,
XREF TYPE STRING,
CUSTASS TYPE STRING,
ALE_AGGR TYPE STRING,
DESKTOP TYPE STRING,
WWW TYPE STRING,
RELEASED TYPE STRING,
INCOMPLETE TYPE STRING,
SYNCH TYPE STRING,
VISIBLE TYPE STRING,
TSTAMP TYPE STRING,
UNAME1 TYPE STRING,
UNAME2 TYPE STRING,
SELECTABLE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DF14VD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DF14VD_STR-FCTR_ID sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-AS4LOCAL sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-FSTUSER sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-FSTDATE sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-FSTTIME sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-LSTUSER sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-LSTDATE sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-LSTTIME sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-RELE sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-LSTRELE sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-ARIID sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-PS_POSID sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-XREF sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-CUSTASS sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-ALE_AGGR sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-DESKTOP sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-WWW sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-RELEASED sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-INCOMPLETE sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-SYNCH sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-VISIBLE sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-TSTAMP sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-UNAME1 sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-UNAME2 sy-vline 
WA_DF14VD_STR-SELECTABLE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.