ABAP Select data from SAP table DDSHF4CTRL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DDSHF4CTRL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DDSHF4CTRL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DDSHF4CTRL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DDSHF4CTRL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DDSHF4CTRL,
      WA_DDSHF4CTRL TYPE DDSHF4CTRL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DDSHF4CTRL> TYPE DDSHF4CTRL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DDSHF4CTRL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DDSHF4CTRL
  INTO TABLE IT_DDSHF4CTRL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DDSHF4CTRL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DDSHF4CTRL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DDSHF4CTRL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DDSHF4CTRL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DDSHF4CTRL ASSIGNING <DDSHF4CTRL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DDSHF4CTRL>-STEP = 1.
<DDSHF4CTRL>-DISPONLY = 1.
<DDSHF4CTRL>-SHORTCUT = 1.
<DDSHF4CTRL>-MAXRECORDS = 1.
<DDSHF4CTRL>-MAXEXCEED = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DDSHF4CTRL INTO WA_DDSHF4CTRL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DDSHF4CTRL-NO_MAXDISP, sy-vline,
  WA_DDSHF4CTRL-CUSTTAB, sy-vline,
  WA_DDSHF4CTRL-MULTISEL, sy-vline,
  WA_DDSHF4CTRL-OCX_OFF, sy-vline,
  WA_DDSHF4CTRL-HIDE_LIST, sy-vline,
  WA_DDSHF4CTRL-TOP_SHLP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DDSHF4CTRL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DDSHF4CTRL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DDSHF4CTRL INTO WA_DDSHF4CTRL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DDSHF4CTRL_STR, 
STEP TYPE STRING,
DISPONLY TYPE STRING,
SHORTCUT TYPE STRING,
MAXRECORDS TYPE STRING,
MAXEXCEED TYPE STRING,
NO_MAXDISP TYPE STRING,
CUSTTAB TYPE STRING,
MULTISEL TYPE STRING,
OCX_OFF TYPE STRING,
HIDE_LIST TYPE STRING,
TOP_SHLP TYPE STRING,
SORTOFF TYPE STRING,
CUROW TYPE STRING,
CUCOL TYPE STRING,
ATTACHKIND TYPE STRING,
PVALUES TYPE STRING,
PERSONALIZ TYPE STRING,
RETALLFLDS TYPE STRING,
CONT_OUT TYPE STRING,
OCXHANDLE TYPE STRING,
STEPRC TYPE STRING,
ALVLIST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-STEP sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-DISPONLY sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-SHORTCUT sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-MAXRECORDS sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-MAXEXCEED sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-NO_MAXDISP sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-CUSTTAB sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-MULTISEL sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-OCX_OFF sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-HIDE_LIST sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-TOP_SHLP sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-SORTOFF sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-CUROW sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-CUCOL sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-ATTACHKIND sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-PVALUES sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-PERSONALIZ sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-RETALLFLDS sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-CONT_OUT sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-OCXHANDLE sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-STEPRC sy-vline 
WA_DDSHF4CTRL_STR-ALVLIST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.