ABAP Select data from SAP table DD25VV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DD25VV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DD25VV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DD25VV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DD25VV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DD25VV,
      WA_DD25VV TYPE DD25VV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DD25VV> TYPE DD25VV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DD25VV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DD25VV
  INTO TABLE IT_DD25VV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DD25VV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DD25VV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DD25VV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DD25VV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DD25VV ASSIGNING <DD25VV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DD25VV>-VIEWNAME = 1.
<DD25VV>-AS4LOCAL = 1.
<DD25VV>-AS4VERS = 1.
<DD25VV>-GLOBALFLAG = 1.
<DD25VV>-AGGTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DD25VV INTO WA_DD25VV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DD25VV-APPLCLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_DD25VV-AUTHCLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_DD25VV-READONLY, sy-vline,
  WA_DD25VV-ROOTTAB, sy-vline,
  WA_DD25VV-AS4USER, sy-vline,
  WA_DD25VV-AS4DATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DD25VV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DD25VV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DD25VV INTO WA_DD25VV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field MASTERLANG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DD25VV-MASTERLANG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DD25VV-MASTERLANG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DD25VV_STR, 
VIEWNAME TYPE STRING,
AS4LOCAL TYPE STRING,
AS4VERS TYPE STRING,
GLOBALFLAG TYPE STRING,
AGGTYPE TYPE STRING,
APPLCLASS TYPE STRING,
AUTHCLASS TYPE STRING,
READONLY TYPE STRING,
ROOTTAB TYPE STRING,
AS4USER TYPE STRING,
AS4DATE TYPE STRING,
AS4TIME TYPE STRING,
VIEWCLASS TYPE STRING,
ACTFLAG TYPE STRING,
MASTERLANG TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMAUTH TYPE STRING,
VIEWGRANT TYPE STRING,
TABNAME TYPE STRING,
TABPOS TYPE STRING,
FORFIELD TYPE STRING,
FORDIR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DD25VV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DD25VV_STR-VIEWNAME sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-AS4LOCAL sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-AS4VERS sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-GLOBALFLAG sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-AGGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-APPLCLASS sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-AUTHCLASS sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-READONLY sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-ROOTTAB sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-AS4USER sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-AS4DATE sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-AS4TIME sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-VIEWCLASS sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-ACTFLAG sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-MASTERLANG sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-CUSTOMAUTH sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-VIEWGRANT sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-TABNAME sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-TABPOS sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-FORFIELD sy-vline 
WA_DD25VV_STR-FORDIR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.