ABAP Select data from SAP table DCVISCCHK into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DCVISCCHK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DCVISCCHK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DCVISCCHK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DCVISCCHK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DCVISCCHK,
      WA_DCVISCCHK TYPE DCVISCCHK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DCVISCCHK> TYPE DCVISCCHK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DCVISCCHK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DCVISCCHK
  INTO TABLE IT_DCVISCCHK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DCVISCCHK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DCVISCCHK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DCVISCCHK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DCVISCCHK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DCVISCCHK ASSIGNING <DCVISCCHK>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DCVISCCHK>-WRONGVALUE = 1.
<DCVISCCHK>-FIELDACTIV = 1.
<DCVISCCHK>-MANDTCOND = 1.
<DCVISCCHK>-NOSELCONDS = 1.
<DCVISCCHK>-CBASFLDNAM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DCVISCCHK INTO WA_DCVISCCHK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DCVISCCHK-CEXTFLDNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_DCVISCCHK-WRONGTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_DCVISCCHK-NOCONSTTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_DCVISCCHK-ADDQUOTES, sy-vline,
  WA_DCVISCCHK-INTINQUOTE, sy-vline,
  WA_DCVISCCHK-LOWERCASE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DCVISCCHK you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DCVISCCHK TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DCVISCCHK INTO WA_DCVISCCHK.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DCVISCCHK_STR, 
WRONGVALUE TYPE STRING,
FIELDACTIV TYPE STRING,
MANDTCOND TYPE STRING,
NOSELCONDS TYPE STRING,
CBASFLDNAM TYPE STRING,
CEXTFLDNAM TYPE STRING,
WRONGTYPE TYPE STRING,
NOCONSTTYP TYPE STRING,
ADDQUOTES TYPE STRING,
INTINQUOTE TYPE STRING,
LOWERCASE TYPE STRING,
SY_CONST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DCVISCCHK_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DCVISCCHK_STR-WRONGVALUE sy-vline 
WA_DCVISCCHK_STR-FIELDACTIV sy-vline 
WA_DCVISCCHK_STR-MANDTCOND sy-vline 
WA_DCVISCCHK_STR-NOSELCONDS sy-vline 
WA_DCVISCCHK_STR-CBASFLDNAM sy-vline 
WA_DCVISCCHK_STR-CEXTFLDNAM sy-vline 
WA_DCVISCCHK_STR-WRONGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_DCVISCCHK_STR-NOCONSTTYP sy-vline 
WA_DCVISCCHK_STR-ADDQUOTES sy-vline 
WA_DCVISCCHK_STR-INTINQUOTE sy-vline 
WA_DCVISCCHK_STR-LOWERCASE sy-vline 
WA_DCVISCCHK_STR-SY_CONST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.