ABAP Select data from SAP table DCONTAINERINFO into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DCONTAINERINFO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DCONTAINERINFO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DCONTAINERINFO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DCONTAINERINFO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DCONTAINERINFO,
      WA_DCONTAINERINFO TYPE DCONTAINERINFO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DCONTAINERINFO> TYPE DCONTAINERINFO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DCONTAINERINFO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DCONTAINERINFO
  INTO TABLE IT_DCONTAINERINFO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DCONTAINERINFO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DCONTAINERINFO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DCONTAINERINFO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DCONTAINERINFO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DCONTAINERINFO ASSIGNING <DCONTAINERINFO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DCONTAINERINFO>-TYPE = 1.
<DCONTAINERINFO>-NAME = 1.
<DCONTAINERINFO>-SUBNAME = 1.
<DCONTAINERINFO>-STATUS = 1.
<DCONTAINERINFO>-DEVCLASS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DCONTAINERINFO INTO WA_DCONTAINERINFO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DCONTAINERINFO-AUTHOR, sy-vline,
  WA_DCONTAINERINFO-COMPONENT, sy-vline,
  WA_DCONTAINERINFO-TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_DCONTAINERINFO-CHANGEDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_DCONTAINERINFO-CHANGEUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_DCONTAINERINFO-SOURCESCAN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DCONTAINERINFO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DCONTAINERINFO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DCONTAINERINFO INTO WA_DCONTAINERINFO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit DTYPE, internal->external for field DATATYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_DTYPE_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DCONTAINERINFO-DATATYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DCONTAINERINFO-DATATYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DCONTAINERINFO_STR, 
TYPE TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
SUBNAME TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
DEVCLASS TYPE STRING,
AUTHOR TYPE STRING,
COMPONENT TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
CHANGEUSER TYPE STRING,
SOURCESCAN TYPE STRING,
DBSCAN TYPE STRING,
ORGSYS TYPE STRING,
CONT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DOMNAME TYPE STRING,
DATATYPE TYPE STRING,
INTLEN TYPE STRING,
ROWNUMTOT TYPE STRING,
ROWNUMCONS TYPE STRING,
INOFFCNT TYPE STRING,
OFFSETCNT TYPE STRING,
ROWCNTOFF1 TYPE STRING,
ROWCNTOFF2 TYPE STRING,
ROWCNTOFF3 TYPE STRING,
ROWCNTOFF4 TYPE STRING,
CTRLCNT TYPE STRING,
ALPHACNT TYPE STRING,
CONDATA TYPE STRING,
NON7BIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-SUBNAME sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-DEVCLASS sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-AUTHOR sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-COMPONENT sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-CHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-CHANGEUSER sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-SOURCESCAN sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-DBSCAN sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-ORGSYS sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-CONT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-DOMNAME sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-DATATYPE sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-INTLEN sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-ROWNUMTOT sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-ROWNUMCONS sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-INOFFCNT sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-OFFSETCNT sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-ROWCNTOFF1 sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-ROWCNTOFF2 sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-ROWCNTOFF3 sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-ROWCNTOFF4 sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-CTRLCNT sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-ALPHACNT sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-CONDATA sy-vline 
WA_DCONTAINERINFO_STR-NON7BIT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.